The Ex-Human

Science Fiction and the Fate of Our Species

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Pub Date May 28 2024 | Archive Date Sep 04 2024

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Description

Facing threats like climate change and nuclear warfare, science fiction authors have conjured apocalyptic scenarios of human extinction. Can such gloomy fates help us make sense of our contemporary crises? How important is the survival of our species if we wind up battling for an Earth that has become an unhabitable hellscape? What other possible futures do narratives of the end of humanity allow us to imagine?

Michael Bérubé explores the surprising insights of classic and contemporary works of SF that depict civilizational collapse and contemplate the fate of Homo sapiens. In a lively, conversational style, he considers novels by writers including Ursula K. Le Guin, Margaret Atwood, Liu Cixin, Philip K. Dick, and Octavia Butler, as well as films that feature hostile artificial intelligence, such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Blade Runner, and the Terminator and Matrix franchises. Bérubé argues that these works portray a future in which we have become able to see ourselves from the vantage point of something other than the human. Though framed by the possibility of human extinction, they are driven by a vision of the “ex-human”—a desire to imagine that another species is possible. For all science fiction readers worried about the fate of humanity, The Ex-Human is an entertaining yet sobering account of how key novels and films envision the world without us.

Facing threats like climate change and nuclear warfare, science fiction authors have conjured apocalyptic scenarios of human extinction. Can such gloomy fates help us make sense of our contemporary...


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ISBN 9780231215053
PRICE $26.00 (USD)
PAGES 296

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Featured Reviews

As someone who has read many of these books mentioned in this book, I truly enjoyed the analysis and what science fiction stories mean in a human context. Some of my favorite sections were on the Three Body Problem and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. This book gave me a deeper meaning to so many books I had enjoyed in the past and I think this functions as an amazing supplementary text to many popular sci fi books. I wish I had read this book when I began my sci fi journey. I will definitely be getting a copy of this book to add to my collection and I'm excited to see what other works this author publishes :)

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So, this is exactly the kind of book I like to read: deep explorations into the themes and concepts of science fiction when it decides to have a point beyond pulp adventures. (Note: There is nothing wrong with pulpy adventures.) The author, Michael Bérubé, is a professor of Literature at Pennsylvania State University. His previous books have dealt with the issues of disability and liberal and conservative politics. He is also a science fiction fan, and his enthusiasm for the genre and its ability to envision the ethical and philosophical quandaries of possible futures or alternate presents.

In The Ex-Human Professor Bérubé analyzes a number of books that imagine post-human or no-longer-human or other-than-human futures. Many of them are also post-apocalyptic in nature, or in the middle of a slow infrastructure collapse of some kind. Among the books discussed are Liu Cixun's The Three Body Problem, Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake, Phillip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Arthur C. Clark's 2001: A Space Odyssey, Both Ursula LeGuin's The Left Hand of Darkness and The Dispossessed and Octavia Butler's Parable and Lilith's Brood sequences.

Paired with the discussion of the themes of these works are books about climate change and more-than-possible future environmental collapse, current political and social justice events of the past few years, and the pandemic. As a result, this book is not a positive extrapolation of the future of humanity, but then, neither are most of the books analyzed in The Ex-Human. Professor Bérubé has interesting takes on the themes in the books he covers, and the way each author handles the themes of their works. This was a immensely readable book, though very much not a comfortable one. (Though it would be really surprising if it were, considering the works under discussion. Especially with the Parable Duology, which starts slightly hopeful and then rips your heart out with the second book...and all signs point to the possibly third book being "soul-destroying," given drafts found for the third book, according to the author.)

This was an fascinating book with interesting takes, though I have to confess I haven't read a few of the books covered. (Oryx and Crake, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, The Dispossessed, The Three Body Problem.) On the other hand, I did read quite a few of the "Climate Change is Going to Kill Us," books the professor mentions. (Which were also fascinating reads.)

This review is based on a galley edition from NetGalley

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