Inside the Hot Zone

A Soldier on the Front Lines of Biological Warfare

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Pub Date Jan 01 2020 | Archive Date Jan 31 2020

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Description

2021 William E. Colby Award Finalist 

Inside the Hot Zone is an insider’s account of one of the most dangerous workplaces on earth: the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) in Fort Detrick, Maryland. Retired U.S. Army Col. Mark G. Kortepeter, a leading biodefense expert, recounts his journey from the lecture hall to the role of department chief, to the battlefield, to the Biosafety Level-4 maximum containment lab, and finally, to the corner office.

During Kortepeter’s seven and a half years in leadership at USAMRIID, the United States experienced some of the most serious threats in modern germ warfare, including the specter of biological weapons during the Iraq War, the anthrax letters sent after 9/11, and a little-known crisis involving a presumed botulism attack on the president of the United States. Inside the Hot Zone is a shocking, frightening eye-opener as Kortepeter describes in gripping detail how he and his USAMRIID colleagues navigated threats related to anthrax, botulism, smallpox, Lassa, and Ebola.

Kortepeter crafts a rich and riveting narrative as he wrestles with life-and-death decisions managing biological weapon exposures. The stories are real, but they could just as easily serve as plotlines in popular fiction or Hollywood thrillers. He gives the reader a seat at the table as each crisis unfolds, with an unvarnished and personal perspective on the dangers, the drama, the fear, the frustrations, the irony, and the uncertainty he encountered as a physician in the role of “Biodefender.

2021 William E. Colby Award Finalist 

Inside the Hot Zone is an insider’s account of one of the most dangerous workplaces on earth: the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious...


Advance Praise

“Writing in a style reminiscent of The Coming Plague, Kortepeter sheds new light on the horrors of bioweapons, on the inner workings of the federal bureaucracy, and on the insiders’ views of the anthrax attacks. His expertise and experiences make Inside the Hot Zone compelling reading for anyone interested in scientific, medical, or military thrillers. And, scariest of all, the thrills are real.”—Ted Cieslak, MD, Col. (Ret.) U.S. Army, medical co-director of the Nebraska Biocontainment Unit and medical director of the Nebraska Quarantine Unit at the University of Nebraska Medical Center


“Absolutely riveting. Dr. Kortepeter tells a fascinating story. . . . If you want to know what it is to be part of this exceptional team of heroic Americans working in the ‘hot zone,’ you should read this book.”—Lester Martinez-Lopez, MD, MPH, Maj. Gen. (Ret.) U.S. Army, and former commander of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland


“Col. Kortepeter’s inside story from the front lines of our nation’s defense against the real and increasing threat of biological weapons is fascinating. He gives voice in lucid prose to the unsung heroes working tirelessly at the world’s best biodefense research center at Fort Detrick, Maryland. Their mission is to keep America safe, and our nation owes them an enormous debt of gratitude.”—Andy Weber, former assistant secretary of defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs


“With extraordinary imagination, a deep knowledge of his subject, and riveting personal accounts of headline-making events in the search for protection against biologic weapons—both manmade and natural—Dr. Mark Kortepeter has written a gripping book. . . . The novice as well as the most experienced student of biological weapons will emerge from a reading of this book better informed, profoundly grateful for the courage and expertise of these ‘soldiers in the trenches,’ and surprisingly entertained.”—Eric B. Schoomaker, MD, PhD, Lt. Gen. U.S. Army (Ret.), 42nd Army Surgeon General and Commanding General, U.S. Army Medical Command


“While Richard Preston’s book The Hot Zone very effectively brought the importance of high containment virus work into the living rooms of America, it was heavily sensationalized and far from what actually occurs in a real BSL-4 laboratory. Dr. Kortepeter paints a much more accurate picture as seen from the inside by the staff who do the dangerous work on a daily basis.”—Thomas Geisbert, PhD, expert in Ebola and other high containment viruses at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston National Laboratory

“Writing in a style reminiscent of The Coming Plague, Kortepeter sheds new light on the horrors of bioweapons, on the inner workings of the federal bureaucracy, and on the insiders’ views of the...


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ISBN 9781640121423
PRICE $34.95 (USD)
PAGES 336

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Featured Reviews

Kortepeter, a retired Army colonel with USAMRIID, takes readers behind the scenes and into the laboratories where scientists study national threats like weaponized smallpox, botulism and Ebola. Look into the anthrax letters sent after the 9/11 terror attacks and an attempt to release botulism into the White House. This book is fascinating and highly readable for even the most scientifically challenged, but be prepared to be scared witless when you realize just how vulnerable we all are

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Natural and man-made biological weapons are real.
So are the scientists and military staff around the world who handle samples of deadly pathogens every day so that the world can be a safer place.
This book provides a unique insight into how the US agencies control these samples of plague, anthrax, smallpox, botulism and hundreds of other diseases and control disease research in a world of bio-terrorism.
How easy is it to get hold of vials of these deadly pathogens?
This book makes it clear that it was not difficult at all in pre-terrorist days. Researchers could buy samples commercially as part of their work.
Now all shipments of pathogens have to be tracked and an up to date inventory must be made - made especially difficult when you have 600 freezers and fridges and over 70,000 vials of pathogens to count.
Ebola may have been identified in Guinea in 2013 but this book makes it clear that recent outbreaks in Africa will continue to provide serious challenges to our health systems and disease controls.

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Wonderful autobiography at the intersection of history and science

I loved this book. As an autobiography, it gives a good understanding of the author. Because the author was in the military for the time period covered by the book, I was initially concerned that the book would toe the company line but my concern was needlessly. Mark Kortepeter equally praises and criticizes the military where relevant. But that is not the book’s major strength. What I loved most about the book was the interplay between science and politics. The book reads more like a thriller than a work of nonfiction. I also liked the way Kortepeter related to the reader; he’s one of those rare authors that, when I finished the book, I felt like I had lost a friend. Although I liked Richard Preston’s “Crisis in the Red Zone” I found the book by Kortepeter more interesting and less bogged down by minutiae. I strongly recommend it.

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This was an utterly fascinating book and autobiography that kept me engaged throughout. I'm a public health student and am particularly drawn to infectious diseases, so when I first saw the title, my interest was immediately piqued. Despite having some prior knowledge in this area, I learned so much more beyond the viruses and bacteria that threaten humans, specifically a behind-the-scenes look at America's biodefense program and Dr. Kortepeter's years of involvement in that world. He goes into depth about the history of USAMRIID, containment lab (BSL) procedures, the post-9/11 anthrax incident (this was the first time I read a different side to Bruce Ivin's story), the trials of maintaining accurate inventories, and more. I liked that he rated the top six disease-causing bioweapons, characterizing these feared pathogens as "Chessmen." He does not shy away from telling it how it is/was, recounting how he sometimes disagreed with superiors, the leadership challenges he faced, and the internal battles he dealt with often when it came to making decisions. His voice was real and refreshing and I hope to read more from him in the future. Thank you to the author, publisher, and Netgalley for this ARC.

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Inside the Hot Zone is a rare look behind the scenes of the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) from Retired U.S. Army Col. Mark G. Kortepeter. Part memoir, part terrifying look into the mostly hidden world of infectious disease research, Kortepeter's long standing position within the USAMRIID allows him to pull the curtain back briefly on a lesser known but vital research department.

As with any science based book, I approached with a bit of skepticism, wondering if I was about to be bogged down in minutiae and endlessly complicated details beyond my amateur background. Thankfully, Kortepeter is a talented storyteller who avoids too much "science talk" and instead focuses on the human aspects of his experiences, be it Ebola in Africa, the grim realization that the President may have been exposed to botulism, or the twenty-one day quarantine of a colleague suspected of exposure. This combination of real life experience and engaging tone makes this a worthwhile look into an often hidden world.

**I was given a copy of this book by the publisher via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review. My thanks to University of Nebraska Press**

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I found the book for me. Inside the Hot Zone is a close examination of not just Ebola, but a few of the nastiest diseases on the planet. My dream job is to work closely with these diseases at USAMRID or the CDC. However, it just wasn't in the cards for me to get there. I suppose that's why it's a dream job. Kortepeter takes on us a scary, horrific journey of Ebola, smallpox, and shows us just how concerning these are. It's not a fear-mongering type of book. Just the opposite. It's real. It's informative. And for someone like me, freaking fascinating as all hell Most of the book is fast-paced, but there are slower parts. These help to catch your brain up to how insane these diseases can be.

The Hot Zone was written a while ago, and still is one of my favorite books to this day. Even though many things have changed in the last couple of decades, one thing that hasn't is the way Ebola interacts with us. If anything, it's even more dangerous to us.

Read Inside the Hot Zone and you won't regret it. I promise.

Publishes 1.1.20.

5/5 Stars

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Inside the Hot Zone: A Soldier on the Front Lines of Biological Warfare by Mark G. Kortepeter is a highly recommended look inside USAMRIID during 1998 to 2009.

Doctor and U.S. Army Col. Mark G. Kortepeter served as the deputy commander and a biodefense expert at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, or USAMRIID, during the tumultuous years of 1998 to 2009. During his years of service the U.S. experienced some of the more frightening threats in modern germ warfare. Think about it, this was during the aftermath of 9/11 and the anthrax letters, the threat of biological weapons during the Iraq War, and a potential botulism attack on the President. USAMRIID is called out whenever the potential use of biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) may be used and could cause unbelievable casualties. They have highly secured labs that go up to the Biosafety Level-4 maximum containment lab.

Kortepeter calls the six highest threats the Chessmen of Doom: the Pawn is botulism, the Rook is tularemia, the Knight is Ebola, the Bishop is plague, the King is smallpox, and the Queen is anthrax. He then discusses each of these and the threat they pose during different scenarios depending upon how the terrorist group weaponizes them, and the counter measures/treatments they have to have ready in case of any scenario. The account includes personal stories and the roles he and his colleagues took on, as well as the challenging and, quite frankly, sometimes unethical treatment experienced. (Okay, I was incensed at the FBI harassment of a colleague.)

This personable, entertaining account is part biography and part insider look at the Hot Zone. It is written in a manner that can be easily understood by the average reader and doesn't require an experts knowledge of biological agents or scientific research. Kortepeter clearly provides an insiders look at how complicated and detail oriented his job was, by necessity in today's political climate, and what it means to be called to action during a crisis, like the presidential botulism scare. This book will appeal to both the professional and the interested novice. The book includes 28 photos, notes, and an index.

Disclosure: My review copy was courtesy of Potomac Books.

http://www.shetreadssoftly.com/2019/12/inside-hot-zone.html
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Most people who know about the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) in Fort Detrick, Maryland have seen it in movies or (like me) read about it in books. USAMRIID’s is charged with researching countermeasures against biological warfare and investigating disease outbreaks or threats to pubic health. Scientists there work with the most dangerous substances on the planet—such as anthrax, smallpox, Ebola, and the plague—to keep others safe from them.

Retired U.S. Army Col. Mark G. Kortepeter was literally inside the “hot zone,” first, as Medical Director of USAMRIDD, responsible for the health of the employees working in the facility, then in the Virology department doing direct research, and finally as the deputy commander making daily operational decisions. His seven-and-a-half year tenure began in 1998, so he was on the front lines as USAMRIDD was alerted in the aftermath of 9/11, called to assist in the FBI investigation of anthrax letters, and deployed to protect soldiers serving in the 2003 Gulf War from potential bioweapon attacks.

𝘐𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘰𝘵 𝘡𝘰𝘯𝘦 operates as a memoir of Kortepeter’s time in the trenches and as revealing account of the inner workings of USAMRIID. Deftly weaving science and politics, Kortepeter’s book is astonishing and frightening both for how much we know about potential bioweapons and, even more, how much we don’t know. Washington squabbles, bureaucratic hurdles, and internecine conflicts often impeded effective operation of the organization.

Though Kortepeter highly identifies as a solider, his account doesn’t shrink from criticizing the armed forces apparatus, especially in the case of Bruce Ivins, a USAMRIID scientist accused by the FBI of sending the anthrax-laced letters in 2001 and believed by many of his colleagues to be innocent. He also reveals the frustrations of taking orders from commanders who don’t understand the science or medicine behind what they are demanding. Additionally, his account touches on the affect his all-consuming career had on his family.

Reading 𝘐𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘰𝘵 𝘡𝘰𝘯𝘦, you forget you are reading nonfiction—and then you hope that it is the stuff of imagination. Instead, Kortepeter’s account is an all to true engaging if disturbing narrative and recommended for anyone interested in germ warfare or USAMRIID.

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This is one that all the science lovers out there will appreciate. I loved this book so much and proper got my geek on. That being said, you don't have to have science / medical before going in as the book manages to give the reader a good enough understanding of scientific and military (the author works for the US Army) terms for you to comprehend and enjoy the book.
The book starts with a worker getting a needlestick injury whilst working with Ebola and this just draws the reader right in from the beginning. It then goes back to the author explaining his career journey to becoming the Doctor he was and working in the Hot Zone for Usamriid but it was done in a way that was quite brief and was more of an overview, which felt good as a reader as I wasn't getting bogged down in his personal history.
Throughout the book we see the author dealing with various events including terrorism and major outbreaks, and we get an insight in to the (sometimes ridiculous) beaurocracy and red tape that has to be dealt with even in emergency situations. The book was written so well that I could easily empathise with the workers and feel their frustrations.
If somebody (Big Brother?) decided to check my search history I dread what they might think of me. It's full of searches about Ebola symptoms, Anthrax bioterrorism, image searches of Botulism victims and much more! But I feel like that's exactly what this type of book should do to readers. It should spark our curiosity and drive us to learn more. When I find myself heading down rabbit holes on Google researching all sorts of stuff from a book I'm reading that's when I know I've got a 5 star read in my hands.
Well done to Dr Mark Kortpeter and thank you for this fascinating book!

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Fascinating! Really enjoyed this read as I never knew anything about the subject. Would recommend for history fans.

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Inside the Hot Zone by Mark G. Kortepeter is an inside account of one of the most dangerous workplaces in the US: USAMRIID, the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases. Kortepeter speaks candidly of his experiences in several different positions at the Institute and in the field of infectious diseases. There are situations he tells of that may make you think you're reading a thriller, instead of real-life accounts of germ warfare, natural disease outbreaks, and dreadful investigations by the FBI.

As a fan of memoirs that involve diseases, this book had me hooked right from the start. While at points, the order of the chapters may seem somewhat disjointed, he does circle back to make the reader understand the importance of why he tells his story the way he does. Kortepeter has a talent for conveying the importance of the events as well as the reactions and feelings of those affected by them. As a reader, you can almost feel the frustration and horror, the excitement and anticipation, the love for science and the disappointment of those betrayed by the desk warriors that make major decisions that negatively affect every day life at USAMRIID.

If you enjoy action-packed novels or have been held back from memoirs because you expect them to be dry rather than exciting, then Kortepeter's book is the right one to dive into and be convinced otherwise. It will leave you with a great deal to think about the way organizations are run, how when it is convenient you may be treated as guilty until proven innocent rather than the opposite, and how reality can sometimes be more thrilling than fiction.

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Following the author's career at the United States Army Medical Research Institue of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) and the fight against bio-weapons as bioterrorism. Covering the trails, tribulations, struggles and politics involved in keeping the world safe from outbreak.
Reading like fiction it is a terrifying and fascination look into the world of deadly science and its wide-reaching consequences.

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Doctor and retired US Army Colonel Mark G. Kortepeter takes us inside the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), the Hot Zone of the title, where he served as Deputy Commander and biodefense expert for seven and a half years. He outlines the most likely bio-threats and offers a fascinating, gripping, and frequently terrifying look at what is being done to try to combat them. He looks at what are considered the six most deadly possibilities to be used in germ warfare referred to as the Chessmen of Doom: botulism, tularemia, smallpox, anthrax, Ebola, and Plague. He explains their appearance, potency, and the reason they are likely weapons and he does it in language that makes it easily understood by those outside the science community.

He also talks about the people who work there and the daily dangers they face including what happened when a lab assistant comes in contact with the blood of an Ebola-infected lab animal as well as discussing the anthrax letters sent out through the mail after 9/11 and the tragic aftermath when the FBI decided, despite no medical knowledge or understanding of the security protocols of USAMRIID, that the anthrax was produced in one of their labs.

Inside the Hot Zone is a well-written and compelling book that breaks down in easily understood language the very real possibility of weaponizing diseases and the work being done to combat them. I recommend it highly.

<i>Thanks to Netgalley and University of Nebraska Press for the opportunity to read this book in exchange for an honest review</i>

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