Born in Blood

‘Violence is central to American statecraft. In this remarkable book, Scott Gac unpicks individual, group, and institutional expressions of power, refracted through race, gender, and class. It is a chilling account of how and why violence became a ‘national tradition’ in US history.’ Joanna Bourke, author of Wounding the World: How Military Violence and War-Play Invades Our Lives

‘Scott Gac’s ambitious and passionate book traces the emergence of a particularly American idea of when, why, for whom and against whom the powerful, and particularly the government, ought to use violence. Gac proposes the growth of this violent tradition as a throughline with which to rethink our national narrative, particularly through 1877, but also beyond. He reveals continuities among the violence of enslavement and lynching, capitalist violence, military violence, and frontier violence, and in doing so dramatically changes the significance of people and events you thought you knew, from George Washington to Revolutionary soldiers, to Robert Smalls, to striking railroad workers.’ Elaine S. Frantz, author of Ku Klux: The Birth of the Klan During Reconstruction

‘Scott Gac's Born in Blood illuminates the endemic violence along the front edge of the catastrophe more commonly known as American Freedom.’ Walter Johnson, author of The Broken Heart of America: St. Louis and the Violent History of the United States