This book is a collection of articles covering the relation between Canada's indigenous peoples and the creation of the modern nation of Canada. Through specific articles covering various aspects of the relation, a clear image of the dynamics and opportunities of the relationship are presented, offering arguments and food for thought for countering the legacy of confusion and disagreement in this respect. Interestingly, it also offers a comparison term with the evolutions in New Zealand, a country with a similar situation. The book is a recommended read to the political scientist, historian and international law both student and practitioner, with an interest both in the Canadian history and indigenous peoples in general.