Cover Image: Douglas Fairbanks

Douglas Fairbanks

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"Douglas Fairbanks: The Fourth Musketeer" (2019) is a reissue of the first edition that was originally published in 1953. This new special edition has been updated for the 100th anniversary of the United Artists studio, which was founded by Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, Charlie Chaplin, and D.W. Griffith in February 1919.

C0-authored by Fairbanks's niece, Letitia Fairbanks, the book is both a biography and a family album - a deeply personal glimpse into the life of one of the world's biggest silent film stars, who was known to his legion of fans simply as "Doug."

Fairbanks started out with acting troupes in Denver, Colorado at the turn of the last century when he was still in his teens, and he eventually worked his way to New York City and the Broadway theaters. Known for his athletic abilities and breezy personality, Fairbanks was a natural fit in early Hollywood, where he made his film debut with Triangle Pictures in 1915. Within three years - by the end of World War I - he was Hollywood's most popular actor and already romantically involved with Mary Pickford, dubbed "America's Sweetheart" by the fan magazines, and the most beloved actress in the world. Already hugely successful individually, the marriage between Fairbanks and Pickford in 1920 skyrocketed them into superstardom and anointed them as the King and Queen of Hollywood. While the book spans the entirety of Fairbanks's life, the majority of the book focuses on his marriage to Pickford and how it still influences how fans view celebrities and stardom to this day.

"Douglas Fairbanks: The Fourth Musketeer" is filled with gorgeous photographs and is a treasure trove for any fan of Fairbanks and early Hollywood, and would be a nice edition to the collections of public, undergraduate, and fine arts libraries.

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Given the fact that niece Letitia Fairbanks had a strong influence on its creation, the straightforward honesty of Douglas Fairbanks: The Fourth Musketeer is remarkable and refreshing. The 1953 biography of the pioneering star and producer delves into all facets of his personality, from the delightful to the disappointing. Now this classic biography, which was originally written by Ralph Hancock, with input from Fairbanks, is being reissued with new archival material and unseen photographs, under the editorial supervision of Letitia’s daughter Kelley Smoot, who has assumed the mantle of family historian from her mother.

There are troubling elements of The Fourth Musketeer, like long, impossibly detailed conversations between Doug and the people in his past, but for the most part this is a revealing and evergreen portrait of an actor and producer who set the standard for many things in his industry. It’s a deeply personal account, which taps into the man as much as his work. While Tracey Goessel’s epic biography of Fairbanks is the ultimate resource on the actor, this is a book that captures his soul.

Fairbanks was one of the first stars to make a splash in films, and alongside his second wife Mary Pickford became part of the first celebrity couple. He was also savvy to the financial benefits of owning a piece of his work, becoming one of the founding members of United Artists. As a founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, he was influential in shaping the overall structure of film work as well.

Reaching that career status came easy to Fairbanks. He slid into Broadway roles with little effort and when he realized he was aging out of the best parts, he embraced the large paycheck and creative possibilities of filmmaking with enthusiasm. It was a great outlet for his boundless energy and restlessness, though even bounding through a series of physically ambitious roles was ultimately not enough to satisfy him.

When the cameras weren’t rolling, Fairbanks would travel as much as possible, always striving to find a way to occupy himself. That insatiable quest for satisfaction is the primary theme running through The Fourth Musketeer. As easy as material success and romance came to Doug, his struggle to reckon with himself was more daunting. The key to that may be found in his failure to forge a paternal bond with his son, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., who eventually leaned into a close friendship instead with his father. The actor seems to have feared the way fatherhood made him face his own mortality and the fact that he wasn’t always going to be able to bound through life with the athletic vigor of his youth.

Hancock and Fairbanks are admirable in their thorough examination of Doug and his complexities. Facing his weaknesses, and exploring how they were inextricably intertwined with his unique gifts, in addition to sharing exciting on-set stories and tales of his life with Pickford, makes for a compelling read. This new edition lets the strength of the original book dominate, with the new materials providing additional support to an already sturdy narrative. It’s a great celebration of an eccentric, complicated man who remains as fascinating today as ever.

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A Visual Feast! This update on the original edition is a welcome addition to the cinema library. This does give Douglas Fairbanks his due. A must for any film fan!

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A light and glossy coffee-table biography of Douglas Fairbanks, this book is long on anecdote and short on reflection. While relatives of famous stars often pen romanticized accounts of their better-known family members' lives, this one manages to completely ignore the problematic nature of early Hollywood, its people, and its films. And the author seems to have significant biases as well. D. W. Griffith's horrific racist film Birth of a Nation is simply described as "famed and revolutionary"; Mary Pickford is written of as "unlike many career women who develop an almost masculine aggressiveness, she remained entirely feminine." Early film pioneers are "social misfits" and women actors are "bathing beauties" and :sirens," and perhaps worst of all, the phrase "Southern mammies" figures in a sentence about superstition. I expect this kind of sexist, racist, and utterly unaware language when I'm reading magazines published in the 1920s about the film business, but it has no place in a modern book that uses it without offering context and a reason for doing so. While I'm sure fans of Fairbanks will be drawn to the book because of its numerous photos and the involvement of his niece as a co-author, I cannot recommend it to anyone.

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