Cover Image: The Radium Girls

The Radium Girls

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Member Reviews

This was an interesting though sometimes emotionally difficult book to read because the girls in this story went through so much serious physical pain and torment at such young ages. The book really was enlightening and gave tremendous insight into the time period that the book was written. You definitely empathize with the characters in this book. Knowing what we know now about radium it makes the book have an even more shocking impact. I received this book free via Netgalley for an honest review.

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If you liked Henrietta Lacks, this is the book for you. It is one of those stories that shocks, inspires, and mesmerizes a reader throughout the entire unfolding of a piece of history that cried for a voice. A new industry began as the first world war was born, a company which made clocks with dials that lit up at night due to the radium-laced paint used to paint the numbers. These dial-painters were all young women, drawn to the job by lucrative pay and the hyped up idea that radium was good for them, that it gave them rosy cheeks and healthy blood. This was a common, highly publicized belief in America, with tinctures and tonics marketed with the expensive radium chemical additive. However, within a few years, the insidious march of radiation poisoning decimated the ranks of these shining girls, who glowed at night, developed anemia and sarcomas, and suffered immeasurable pain thanks to the "Lick, Dip, Paint" regimine. The book follows the lives of some incredibly heroic women and their fight for justice and reparations. Just when you think the story is over, hang on...the company finds another way to screw them over. This was a fascinating look back at how OSHA was created, the rise of labor laws, and the heroes who gave up everything, including their lives, to make sure that others did not suffer the same fate as they did. Absolutely loved the book!

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Let me start by saying I wish I could give this book more than 5 stars. I can't remember the last time I was so moved by a book, I found myself on an emotional roller coaster of pity, anger and frustration as I read the incredibly moving account of these women and their struggle for justice.
The eponymous Radium Girls are the girls, some as young as 14 , and women who worked with radium based paint in a number of different factories, from before the first World War. Initially unaware of the dangers of the material they were handling, the use of unsafe practices was not only tolerated but actively encouraged by the company bosses as it increased productivity and reduced wastage of a valuable and expensive raw material. However as time went on the women began to develop a range of strange and puzzling conditions, ranging from dental problems to issues with their joints, in some cases years after they had stopped working in these factories.
As the list of sick and dying women got longer, the companies involved went to ever greater lengths to conceal their involvement and publicly and privately denied that the materials they used were hazardous. Decades of legal arguments, verdicts and appeals took place, while the women continued to suffer horrifically, losing not just teeth but parts of their jaw, developing severe anaemia and tumors that even resulted in amputation. Kate Moore takes us every step of that journey with these women, and ensures that anyone who reads this book will never forget them or their determination in the face of so much suffering, while also shining a light on the appalling work practices that were allowed to continue for far too long, as testified by the final chapter of the book, which had me gasping in disbelief.
I can't recommend this book highly enough, its a book that deserves all the attention it can possibly garner.

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This is my favorite so far this year! To want and need a job so badly, and pay for it with your life! These ladies changed the job world. Many safety practices in place today would never have existed without the courage of these women. If you love history and like a success story, this is one that I know many know nothing about and have never heard of!

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Nice sample, it held my interest and is a book I would buy.

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Kate Moore carefully documents many of the of dial workers' stories who worked in Orange, NJ and Ottawa, IL. In doing so, she preserves an important part of women's history, industrial history, and American history.

Lured by the glamour and high pay, these girls enjoyed their jobs until, one by one, they began getting sick. No laws protected workers from the occupational hazards of radium at this time.

Moore makes much of the fact that these women were unwitting pioneers who paved the way for safer conditions in all workplaces.
Undark (Radium Girls) advertisement, 1921
The product these women worked with, a radium paste, was called Undark. In the twenties, when glowing watch dials for the military were in hot demand, not much was known about the dangers of working with radium.

By the late 1920's, the companies knew radium was harmful but still did nothing to protect its dial workers who lip-pointed. They would put the radium-tainted brush directly into their mouths to give the brush a point. This practice was encourage for quick production of the dials.

Radium's effects were devastating. Some women died quickly but some suffered a slow and painful death.

Some of these women, notably Catherine Donohue, fought courageously to win a lawsuit against the companies that employed them. Though the payouts were small, they changes working conditions for future employees.

The dial worker's cases led to the formation of OSHA. They also continued to help scientists by participating in tests at Argonne Laboratory.

Though other works on this topic focus on the physicians and scientists, Moore's work puts a human face to this tragedy by focusing on the women themselves.

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I found this to be an enjoyable read about a very difficult topic. I had read The Poisoner's Handbook a few years ago and the Radium Girls had an entire chapter devoted to them, however, this was an entire book about the work and fight of these women. The outright lies and legal wrangling that the Radium company that employed these women engaged in to attempt to not take responsibility for their actions of literally poisoning them to death for the sake of profit is a lesson that is well to be remembered by all people.

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To say this is a powerful book hardly does it justice. Kate Moore combines the wide variety of topics that tell the story, making it fast-paced and effortlessly readable. The only reason I found it hard to read was because it made me alternately angry, upset, and sad. I have never read another book that exemplified the hashtag #neverthelessshepersisted more precisely.

Radium was discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898. It was considered a miracle cure-all at the time, and was widely used in all kinds of tonics and treatments. The scientist who co-founded the first company selling luminous radium-painted dials said of it, “What radium means to us today is a great romance in itself. But what it may mean to us tomorrow, no man can foretell.” He had no idea just how much it would mean to the people (mostly women in their late teens and early twenties) who worked to make the company a success.

If you enjoy reading a book about mystery medical diagnosis and treatment, while getting to know the patient, this book is for you. Each "radium girl" has a different experience with her failing health, which makes it that much more fascinating.

If you enjoy a good legal procedural story - true or fictional - this one is for you. The story of the Girls' legal battles is so hard to believe, you'd think it was fiction. But it's not.

If you enjoy a book that champions the underdog, this one is for you. These young women were told many times that radium was completely safe, and it was far from that. With a half-life of 1,600 years, it will be here long after we all have gone. No matter what the corporations who profited from it said at the time.

Reading about poisons and chemicals has made me question everything I put on my face, my hair, and my body. Not to mention the food I eat. Understanding toxicity isn't a story from the past, but a continued concern for today and the future.

I read this book as a digital ARC from NetGalley and Sourcebooks, but I'm definitely buying a finished copy for my shelf.

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They were called The Girls With Radioactive Bones. There were newspaper headlines such as ' Living Dead' Win In Court' about them. And all that – almost a hundred years ago.

I'm going to tell you a very painful, sad, but strong story of fighting for your rights, for justice, for your honor even. So let's start.

If there was ever a time that I wanted to believe the Christian hell with burning pits of fire, it would be when reading The Radium Girls. It's because you can sell anything. You can make people believe the worst poison is a cure. You can sell other people's lives. And in the process, sell your own soul. And that's what the burning hell is there for.

So if you still haven't heard what The Radium Girls is about, let it be my pleasure to enlighten you.

Back in the early 20th century, people didn't know a lot about radiation . Rather, they did, but they didn't have a habit of sharing information, like we do now. Which is why it was thought that radium, a highly radioactive substance, was in fact good for you. Because it sold well. Because any miracle cure always sells well.

So nobody even batted an eyelash when radium dial clock factories sprang up and started hiring young women to paint in their studios. Not wearing any protective suits. Putting the radium-covered brush straight into their mouths. Ingesting the radium. Like they were instructed. Because 'the radium is good for you'. It will put rosy cheeks on you.

It's not that they didn't bat an eyelash, really – they were actually even jealous of the girls, of their shining clothes and shining hair – as they returned from work. All covered in radioactive, glaring radium. Like a fairytale curse – enchanted pixie dust, that will bring you happiness, a fortune, that will make your position coveted and make every other girl jealous of your angelic glow. And yet, coming with a price akin to the fairytale one, where you have to give away your firstborn. Which was also what some of these girls pretty much did.

Unfortunately for them, back in the 1920's, the US government wasn't too keen about interfering with companies. So when they started dying horrible, torturous deaths one by one, dropping like flies, nobody intervened. They were called names. Liars. They were said to have died of sexually transmitted diseases. All the while suffering the worst kind of physical pain, because... the radium was literally in their bones. So much so, that decades, hundreds of years after we're all gone, the remains of these girls in their graves will still glow and emit radiation.

So this story is about how these poor, brave women fought for justice, for at least a little bit of honor in the end of their lives, and for the ones after them. For all of you. Because this is why you can now boast some safety in your jobs. This is why you are not forced to quit when you get sick. It's also why your bosses are not allowed to blatantly lie to you if they make you work with dangerous substances. And especially as women (if you, reader, are one), you have a lot to thank these girls for.

I could say so much about this story. In fact, I could quote the entire book. But that would kind of defeat the purpose of you reading it, wouldn't it? Which is what I must urge you to do, because you must know. You must know how much pain it took for our lives to be paved the way they are, to build up to this point. This is the least we can do for these girls – hear their story. Say a prayer for them. Remember them.

The women we meet in this book are all so exceptional, bright, warm, cheerful. The way some of them fight this incredibly crippling condition they're faced with was so inspiring. And heartbreaking, at the same time. This book doesn't read like like non-fiction, for starters! You will be drawn into the story instantly, you will even cry. Some of you – more than once. You will curse the people who did this to them, even though they knew what they were doing. You will be angry, maybe even furious. I don't see how anyone could remain a stone statue in the presence of something like this. I dare you.

But your heart will also swell with love. For the wonderful people who helped them. For the husbands and lovers of those young women who never threw them away, even when they were helpless shadows of their former selves, unable to move, to speak, to eat. You will bless the few lawyers and judges who weren't in it for the money, who fought for justice and for their own belief in the world. And most of all, your heart will swell with love for those young women who had no other option but to die, to die a graceful death, to die a proud death – because that's all that was left to them.

Precious materials are more precious than human life. Such is the tendency today as well. Maybe not in the Western world anymore. But in some places of the world it still is. In the beginning of this post, I said anything can be sold. This book will make you wonder what is being sold to you right now.

I am also deeply thankful to Kate Moore and Sourcebooks for giving me an advance copy of in exchange for my honest review. This was a bigger gift than you could imagine. This book was worth all my love and all my tears.

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I've been so lucky with the books I've read this year. I already have a bunch of contenders for top ten of 2017 -- and it's only April! I'm not a big non-fiction reader, so it's high praise to say that The Radium Girls is on the short list for best reads of 2017. The Radium Girls is, essentially, the story of a great injustice. I'll freely admit that I had no knowledge of the history behind this book before reading, but now that I know better I can't stop relaying the story to anyone willing to listen.

Incredibly well-researched, and told with a narrative tilt that makes for a captivating read, The Radium Girls tells the story of the women who worked in radium-dial factories across the U.S. during World War I and beyond, carefully painting much-needed military clock faces with a luminous paint made from radium. In that time period, radium was being hailed as a miracle element. It's tumor-blasting powers had recently been discovered, and medical professionals and marketing firms were taking advantage of the public's newfound obsession with its health benefits. The military held contracts with these dial-painting factories so that they could ensure their soldiers and pilots could read their clock faces, as the radium-laced paint shone brightly in the dark. That luminous paint earned these women the nickname "the shining girls," and along with it an elevated status in society. It turns out that working in the radium-dial factories was one of the best jobs that a woman could have in that time -- it paid well, there were social benefits, and there didn't appear to be any downsides. That is, until the girls started to get very sick.

Here's my disclaimer for this book: if you have a sensitive disposition, this might not be for you. The descriptions of the girls' suffering was pretty detailed and graphic. I was chatting with my boss about the history behind the book one day and when I finished relaying just a few of those graphic details he asked me why in the wold I wanted to read about that (valid question, I'll admit) and I replied that it was like watching a train wreck -- terrible, but I couldn't look away.

I might have had a sort of fascination with the medical decline of the girls while reading, but what really kept me interested was the girls' quest for justice. I won't give away the big parts of the story, but I will say that if you have an interest in social justice, this is the book for you. These women were faced with incredible pain, deceptive doctors, greedy corporations -- and yet, they kept fighting for their rights. It's largely thanks to them that we have protections against occupational hazards, because while their jobs were touted as the best out there, their work actually poisoned them. Highly recommended (even for those who don't usually read non-fiction like myself), and absolutely a good pick for a book club read, The Radium Girls is one book that you'll want to put on your to-read list this year.

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A fantastic science story that reads like fiction, even though it's horrifyingly true.

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The incredible true story of the young women exposed to the “wonder” substance of radium and their brave struggle for justice...

As World War I raged across the globe, hundreds of young women toiled away at the radium-dial factories, where they painted clock faces with a mysterious new substance called radium. Assured by their bosses that the luminous material was safe, the women themselves shone brightly in the dark, covered from head to toe with the glowing dust. With such a coveted job, these “shining girls” were considered the luckiest alive—until they began to fall mysteriously ill. As the fatal poison of the radium took hold, they found themselves embroiled in one of America’s biggest scandals and a groundbreaking battle for workers’ rights.

A rich, historical narrative written in a sparkling voice, The Radium Girls is the first book that fully explores the strength of extraordinary women in the face of almost impossible circumstances and the astonishing legacy they left behind. (via Goodreads)
I received an eARC from Netgalley and the publisher, Sourcebooks, in exchange for an honest review.

The first thing I fell in love with in The Radium Girls was the cover. It is beautiful, evocative and accurate.

The second thing I fell in love with was the author's note, which is a phrase I never thought I would say. Kate Moore is exactly the kind of person I would want telling my story, especially if my story were as rage-inducing and heartbreaking as the dial painters' story is.

I'd like to add some trigger warnings to this post, because this book was hard for me to read: death, body horror, cancer, gaslighting, tumors, broken bones, bones falling out of things, chronic pain, radiation.

The Radium Girls was told in a style called narrative nonfiction - it's nonfiction in its entirety, but told in a story-like format. I saw from several reviews that this writing style put readers off of it, and I can understand that. However, I thought that narrative nonfiction was truly the only way to tell this story and make it work to show who these girls were, in addition to what they went through.

Radium had been known to be harmful since 1901. Every death since was unnecessary.
There were more than 50 pages of endnotes in the ARC, all noting where information used throughout the book came from. Most of the information was from family recollections, saved letters and the girls' court testimony. Moore did reference the other two books that have been written about this topic, though.

Through their friendships, through their refusal to give up and through their sheer spirit, the radium girls left us all an extraordinary legacy. They did not die in vain.

They made every second count.
This was a four star read for me, because the narrative style took me a while to get into, but it probably deserves five stars. You can buy a copy of your own on Amazon, Indiebound or at your favorite bookseller!

Five stars

Disclaimer: All links to Indiebound and Amazon are affiliate links, which means that if you buy through those links, I will make a small amount of money off of it.

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historical-research, historical-places-events, pathology, greed

This book was a heartbreaking read. The clarity of descriptions of the destruction of their bodies and their lives gives testimony to the greed of the employers as well as the short sightedness of the purveyors who touted the health benefits of such products as radium water. And the girls themselves were unable to believe that having their clothes and bodies glow in the dark was anything but a bit of fun. I do wonder if anyone outside of the paramedical professions can see modern parallels.
The writing is absorbing and one keeps hoping that something will ease their suffering. But we know better. When they finally find legal support, they still have to fight hard and suffer more humiliation.
Their story needs to be remembered in its entirety, not only to grant them the dignity they were denied in life, but to serve as a warning to the future.
I was provided with a free ARC at my request courtesy of NetGalley.

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This was a fair review of the materials about the radium girls, who worked in the dial face factory. I had heard about their story, but this treatment put faces to all the names of the women so drastically affected by their close contact with the radium in the glowing paint.

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I almost don’t know where to begin because The Radium Girls is a tragic story. It is probably one of the most difficult books, emotionally, I have ever read. It is the true story of the young women who worked in factories that applied a luminous Radium paint onto watch dials so they would glow. Of course, the women did not know it was dangerous and their employers went out of their way to make sure they remained ignorant of the facts. Their struggle to get answers about why they were so sick and get justice once they discovered it was caused by the Radium is inspiring.
For these “girls”, some as young as fourteen, it was a dream of a job. The pay was excellent and to be working with the wondrous new element Radium, that almost every day some new benefit was found, was an added benefit. You were indeed lucky to be hired on to work in the painting studio. The Radium dust settled in the women’s hair and clothes causing them to glow. Everyone wanted to be one of the alluring luminous Radium girls. Even some privileged girls would work for a short period of time to experience it.
Knowing what we do today about Radium, I cringed when reading how the women would paint their clothes with the luminous paint before going out so they would glow and how they would lip point (shape the brush with their mouth) the brush to make it easier to paint the small dials. Then I would grit my teeth and want to strangle the owners and executives at the companies who produced the dials because they knew they were poisoning these women yet did nothing and lied because the dollar was more important than the lives of these women.
The research that went into this book was impeccable. The stories of the different women flowed beautifully with the facts. The light this book shines on these courageous women is dazzling. These women had a tale to be told and I, for one, am glad someone did so eloquently. This is a must read for everyone.
I received an ARC from Sourcebooks, via NetGalley, in exchange for my honest opinion.

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It's been awhile since I have read a book that has left me with tears streaming down my face, my stomach in knots, and my mind unable to wrap itself around what I've just read. There is no way this could've really happened, right? These were human beings! Women just trying to help out their families and their country in times of war and uncertainty and what did they get in return? Death. Sickness. Ailments so unimaginable that you think as you're reading the symptoms that you're actually reading a horror novel from Steven King instead of a true story. This is real. It really happened, in our country, and it happened to the Radium Girls.

During World War I, many women across the United States were called to work various jobs to aid in the war effort. One of the most coveted jobs of the time was dial painters. Women pained clock faces with a new and amazing substance called radium. These women were paid top dollar compared to other working women during that time so this job was highly coveted.

Radium at the time was all the rage with numerous health claims, including being a cure for cancer! Companies were putting it in everything from medicine to cosmetics and everything in between. It was a wonder substance that could do anything! It could cure your sickness and make you shine!

Radium has a luminescent quality which was perfect for watches being used during the war because the soldiers would be able to see the time at night which was invaluable at the time.

To put the paint onto the dials of the clocks, the girls used a technique called lip pointing. They would put the paint brushes in their mouths and twirl it with their tongue to create a fine point. Then they would dip it in the radium paint and paint the dials.

Over and over, sometimes hundreds of times a day, day by day these girls were ingesting more and more radium. Not to mention the fine powder that covered the girls and the entire factory that gave off this eerie, luminescent glow. The girls lived in a radium world that stayed with them even after they left work. They would paint themselves with the radium and walk around town almost ghost-like. It was fun and many were envied by their friends.

The girls were told that there were such minute traces of radium in the paint that it was harmless, so the girls worked away, day after day, blissfully unaware of what they were actually doing. They were ingesting and inhaling poison, little by little, and before long a few of the women started getting sick. That's when the fun stopped and the nightmare began.

Kate Moore is the director of These Shining Lives which depicts the lives of the women in the radium dial factories. Kate is actually from the United Kingdom, but after hearing the stories of the radium girls, she decided to write a story that was different than any other that has been written about the radium dial workers. She wanted to give these victims a voice. One that they did not have during their brief lives. And she did.

As you read about each of the girls, and what was going on in their lives, you start to think of them as sisters. When you read about the girls getting sick and the unimaginable things that happened to their bodies and you read about the doctor's being baffled at what's happening to them you cringe. You know what's wrong with them, and you want to shout it out through the pages yet you can't.

Your anger flares as you read about the radium dial companies and their denial about radium being the reason for these girls getting sick. These girls are dying and they don't care! They knew it was harmful and yet they continued their practices anyway for profit, putting the mighty dollar ahead of a person's life. Sickening.

The one girl that I identified most with was Catherine Donahue. Her and her husband had only been married for a few years, just like me and my husband. They had two children, just like me, and Catherine fought for justice for the "ghost girls" to the end. I hope that if I were ever in that situation I would do the same.

As I read the depiction of her taking her last breaths, tears were streaming down my face. My heart ached for this woman that lived so long ago. Having fought so hard, then to die like this. I think she really hoped she would overcome this poisoning but in the end the radium won, and she left this world literally screaming. Tears spring to my eyes even writing this now. It's unfathomable. No one should ever have to go through such torture. Now Catherine no longer is in pain and the fight that she started has had a major impact on our world today, including the creation of the EPA.

To this day, the EPA continues to clean the sites of where the radium dial factories both in New York and Illinois once stood. The radium still lingers just like the memories of these women.

I have never felt so connected to a true life story like I did with the Radium Girls. This story could've happened to any of us. It hit so close to home. I HIGHLY recommend this book! It's a hard story to hear but one we should all listen to.

*I received a complimentary copy of this book in exchange for an honest review

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I had never heard of the radium girls before coming across this book. I will always read an interesting story, and I enjoy learning new things about history that I didn't previously know so this was a good read for me. The Radium Girls is a heartbreaking account of the young women who were working in radium factories during the first world war. This book will enrage you. The lengths to which this company went to not be held liable for the illness they caused so many women is infuriating. These women were dying, some of their friends already dead before they took their story to court, and they still were not taking ownership of their misdeeds. The Radium Girls is a little bit on the long side, but it is broken up into three sections and there are also many girls' stories to be told. If you enjoy books about history, you will probably enjoy The Radium Girls.

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I absolutely loved this book! It's a fascinating look at a piece of history I knew nothing about. I was telling my husband about it and he remembered his mother describing the work done by the radium girls. An utterly engrossing and very educational read!

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The Radium Girls chronicles the struggles of young women in the 1910s and beyond (it shifts focus to 1930s at some point), as they encounter a seemingly harmless job-- painting radium watches. As their bodies start falling apart (literally), they begin to realize the harm that something like radium can cause.

I really liked this book. There were a few things that became redundant (detailing girl after girl and her various ailments), but otherwise it was a very enjoyable read. I wish there was a little more about the discovery of radium or the aftermath, though. Otherwise, I would definitely recommend this to all readers.

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An unflinching look at the fight the Radium Girls--women who lip-painted the dials sent overseas with the glowing and dangerous radium paint--maintained in their search for justice and recognition. The amount of research that went into this was incredible and focused on the lives of the women through several decades as they battled against the companies who thought they could get away with murder.

A full review is found at [a cup full of tea and an armful of books] at the link below.

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