Nixon's Gamble

How a President’s Own Secret Government Destroyed His Administration

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Pub Date 06 Oct 2015 | Archive Date 16 Oct 2015
Rowman & Littlefield | Globe Pequot/Lyons Press

Description

After being sworn in as president, Richard Nixon told the assembled crowd that “government will listen. ... Those who have been left out, we will try to bring in.” But that same day, he obliterated those pledges of greater citizen control of government by signing National Security Decision Memorandum 2, a document that made sweeping changes to the national security power structure. Nixon’s signature erased the influence that the departments of State and Defense, as well as the CIA, had over Vietnam and the course of the Cold War.

The new structure put Nixon at the center, surrounded by loyal aides and a new national security adviser, Henry Kissinger, who coordinated policy through the National Security Council under Nixon’s command. Using years of research and revelations from newly released documents, USA Today reporter Ray Locker upends much of the conventional wisdom about the Nixon administration and its impact and shows how the creation of this secret, unprecedented, extra-constitutional government undermined U.S. policy and values. In doing so, Nixon sowed the seeds of his own destruction by creating a climate of secrecy, paranoia, and reprisal that still affects Washington today.

Ray Locker is the Washington enterprise editor for USA Today, where he supervises investigative reporting in the Washington bureau, as well as the White House, military and money in politics reporters. His work as a reporter and editor has been nominated for two Pulitzer Prizes. He covered the final years of George Wallace’s political career at the Montgomery Advertiser in Alabama; spent 13 years as a reporter, columnist, and editor at the Tampa Tribune; worked for the Los Angeles Times; and ran the Associated Press bureau in Sacramento, where he coordinated coverage of California government and politics. Locker is married to Margaret Talev, a White House correspondent for Bloomberg News. They have two daughters and live in Rockville, Maryland.


After being sworn in as president, Richard Nixon told the assembled crowd that “government will listen. ... Those who have been left out, we will try to bring in.” But that same day, he...


A Note From the Publisher

This is a set of uncorrected page proofs. It is not a finished book and is not expected to look like one. Errors in spelling, page length, format and so forth will all be corrected by the time the book is published several months from now. Photos and diagrams, which may be included in the finished book, may not be included in this format. Uncorrected proofs are primarily useful so that you, the reader, might know months before actual publication what the author and publisher are offering. If you plan to quote the text in your review, you must check it with the publicist or against the final version. Please contact publicity@rowman.com with any questions. Thank you!

This is a set of uncorrected page proofs. It is not a finished book and is not expected to look like one. Errors in spelling, page length, format and so forth will all be corrected by the time the...


Advance Praise

"The story we only thought we knew. Ray Locker gives us back our lost perspective on Richard Nixon and the governance we inherited from his tragedy. This courageous, graceful book is a major achievement and lasting public service.” -- Roger Morris, author of Richard Milhous Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician




“Richard Nixon accomplished a great deal--opening up China, arms control with Russia, ending the Vietnam War--but he did this, in no small measure, by deceit. In a tour de force of historical research, Ray Locker reveals a mind-boggling web of lies and half-truths. A gripping read and an important book.”--Evan Thomas,New York Times bestselling author of Being Nixon: A Man Divided and Ike’s Bluff: President Eisenhower’s Battle to Save the World

"The story we only thought we knew. Ray Locker gives us back our lost perspective on Richard Nixon and the governance we inherited from his tragedy. This courageous, graceful book is a major...


Available Editions

EDITION Hardcover
ISBN 9781493009312
PRICE $29.95 (USD)

Average rating from 2 members


Featured Reviews

Nixon’s Gamble

5/5

Another Watergate book? Seriously, do we really need another one?

Well, yes, we do. Ray Locker takes a wide angle view of Nixon’s Presidency. He doesn’t take us back to his childhood, but he does examine his political career and offers some explanations, or rationalizations, of why Nixon may have acted the way he did.

=== The Good Stuff ===

* Locker writes in an easy-to-read style, and the pages seemed to fly by. He looks at various aspects of the Nixon administration, including foreign affairs, election campaigns and dirty tricks, his seeming inability to avoid conspiracies, obstruction of justice and finally his fall from power. While I suspect the author admires some of Nixon’s qualities, the book is a reasonably balanced look at the man and his struggles.

* Without giving away too much of the details, Locker postulates that Nixon’s success in foreign affairs (opening China to the West, SALT, Détente) could have only happened in an environment where the US Government could keep secrets. It was impossible for Nixon to make the progress he did if his every action and bargaining strategy was leaked to the press by those who did not agree with the initiatives.

* I was amazed at how “amateurish” various characters in the book seemed to be. No matter what, I always assumed that Nixon was shrewd, the CRP operatives were seasoned operators, Woodward and Bernstein were above reproach and Nixon’s key advisors (Haldeman, Erlichman, Dean, Kissinger, Mitchell) were seasoned Washington veterans. Locker provides examples that ruins this illusion.

=== The Not-So-Good Stuff ===

* To enjoy the book, the reader has to approach it with an open mind. Locker’s hypothesis requires you to believe that Nixon, at least at first, had commendable motives and legitimate security concerns. Personally, I somewhat believe that, although Nixon’s inability to get through a day without a conspiracy, obstruction of justice and a secret agenda caused him serious troubles. Still, Locker’s analysis offers a glimpse of how Nixon started down the road to disgrace.

v* I have read many summaries of the events of “Watergate”, and I must confess I still don’t have a clear understanding of everything that happened. This book helped some, but especially toward the end, it just became too much a task for a summer reader to keep all the players, their motives and interests, and legal liabilities separate. I will take the blame, and just assume that if I read this as a more “serious” reader, it would be clearer. In any event, to explain the events clearly, the book would probably need to be 1500 pages and borderline unreadable.

* I have read many summaries of the events of “Watergate”, and I must confess I still don’t have a clear understanding of everything that happened. This book helped some, but especially toward the end, it just became too much a task for a summer reader to keep all the players, their motives and interests, and legal liabilities separate. I will take the blame, and just assume that if I read this as a more “serious” reader, it would be clearer. In any event, to explain the events clearly, the book would probably need to be 1500 pages and borderline unreadable.

=== Summary ===

The book is an excellent look at how the Nixon administration went off the rails. What were originally admirable goals soon turned in to one of the most abusive governments the US has ever had. No matter what your opinion of Nixon, it is certainly enlightening to see how the best of motives can turn into the worst of actions, and all by people who should have, and probably did, know better.

I am not sure the book would stand alone if you don’t have at least some knowledge of 1970’s US politics. It will mostly appeal to political junkies, or just those of us who find the “Watergate” saga worthy of further study.

I am not sure I agree with all of Locker’s analysis of the key players, but he certainly has a valid viewpoint and is able to make his case based on known and accepted facts.

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