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The Mattering Instinct

How Our Deepest Longing Drives Us and Divides Us

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Pub Date Jan 13 2026 | Archive Date Dec 31 2025

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Description

A paradigm-shifting work that explores humanity’s most fundamental desire. “[An] extraordinary and urgent book.” —Jonathan Haidt

MacArthur Fellow and National Humanities Medalist Rebecca Newberger Goldstein, author of Plato at the Googleplex and The Mind-Body Problem, returns with a revelatory book about the primal drive that in our species alone has been transformed into one of our most persistent and universal motivations: the longing to matter.

Drawing on biology, psychology, and philosophy, Goldstein argues that this need to matter—and the various “mattering projects” it inspires—is the source of our greatest progress and our deepest conflicts: the very crux of the human experience.

Goldstein brings this profound idea to life through unforgettable stories of famous and not-so-famous people pursuing their unique mattering projects: the ragtime genius Scott Joplin, whose dedication to his ignored masterpiece, Treemonisha, ended in tragedy; the pioneering psychologist William James, who rose above the depression of his young adulthood to become perhaps the first great theorist of mattering; an impoverished Chinese woman who rescued abandoned newborns from the trash; and a neo-Nazi skinhead who as a young man dealt racial violence to feel he mattered but ultimately renounced that hateful past after realizing that mattering isn’t a zero-sum game. These portraits illuminate how our instinct for significance shapes identity, relationships, culture, and conflict—and they point the way to a future where we all might see that there is, fundamentally, enough mattering to go around.

Deeply revealing and insightful, and decades in the making, The Mattering Instinct is a must read for those curious about why we seek to matter to ourselves and others—and how this insatiable longing that drives us apart may be the key to finally understanding each other.

About the Author:

Rebecca Newberger Goldstein is an award-winning philosopher, writer, and public intellectual. She is the author of ten books of acclaimed fiction and non-fiction, including 36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction and Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity. She holds a Ph.D. in philosophy of science from Princeton University and has taught at Yale, Columbia, NYU, Dartmouth, and Harvard. A fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, her work has been supported by the MacArthur “Genius” grant and fellowships from the Guggenheim, Whiting Institute, Radcliffe Institute, and the National Science Foundation. In 2015, she was awarded the National Humanities Medal by President Obama. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts.

A paradigm-shifting work that explores humanity’s most fundamental desire. “[An] extraordinary and urgent book.” —Jonathan Haidt

MacArthur Fellow and National Humanities Medalist Rebecca Newberger...


Advance Praise

"What drives human beings to do both great good and terrible evil? Rebecca Goldstein brilliantly argues that the answer is strangely simple yet incredibly powerful: it is our need to matter in the world. To understand others—and yourself—read this book." -Arthur C. Brooks, #1 New York Times best-selling author of Build the Life You Want and From Strength to Strength

"The Mattering Instinct is an important and truly impressive book that gives us new ways to think about human worth and dignity. Whether you’re leading a team, raising a family, or simply trying to live with purpose, this book shows why aspiring to have a positive impact isn’t just morally right—it’s the key to lasting fulfillment." -Sheryl Sandberg, founder of Lean In

"The Mattering Instinct is an extraordinary and urgent book. Rebecca Goldstein helps us to see that so much of our lives, and so much of human history, is driven by the need to matter. As technology weakens our social ties and frees us from needing other people, the crisis of mattering will explode. Giving everyone a generous universal basic income will not help. This book, and its delineation of multiple paths to mattering, will." -Jonathan Haidt, #1 New York Times best-selling author of The Anxious Generation and The Righteous Mind

"Rebecca Goldstein—who uniquely combines the gifts of a novelist and a philosopher—writes with rare insight, warmth, and humanity. The Mattering Instinct is a luminous and often personal meditation on the universal human need to matter. It’s a brilliant and beautiful book." -Paul Bloom, author of Psych: The Story of the Human Mind

"The Mattering Instinct changes everything. Whether your focus is on personal life, professional life, social and cultural life, political life, moral life, or spiritual life, this book really matters!" -Barry Schwartz, author of The Paradox of Choice

"Rebecca Goldstein’s books always get to the heart of the matter. This one, provocative and timely, gets to the heart of mattering itself. The Mattering Instinct is a powerful and original book." -Sherry Turkle, best-selling author of Alone Together, Reclaiming Conversation, and The Empathy Diaries

"How refreshing, in our time of heated antipathies and narrowed hopes, to discover a book that celebrates the “meaning-seeking” imperative that underlies “the wondrousness of what it is to be human.” Rebecca Goldstein’s eloquent and tightly reasoned The Mattering Instinct will change the way you go through daily life: attuning you to the choices you and others make, offering aid in times of doubt. With its plea for “seeing one another more mercifully,” The Mattering Instinct returns to us “the joy of our own strange lives."" -Megan Marshall, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Margaret Fuller: A New American Life and After Lives: On Biography and the Mysteries of the Human Heart

"One of the many pleasures of this brilliant book is the unassuming intimacy the author establishes not only with the reader but with the laws of biology and physics: the elemental urge of every living thing to matter, and the entropic force threatening to unmake every bond. As The Mattering Instinct movingly demonstrates, those forces live inside all of us and make us who we are, even as they clash like enemy armies. There is nothing Manichaean about this battle, which in Goldstein’s subtle narrative is bound up with the moral force woven into our lives — a mystery you will have to read this extraordinary book to discover." -Jonathan Rosen, author of The Best Minds: A Story of Friendship, Madness, and the Tragedy of Good Intentions

"What drives human beings to do both great good and terrible evil? Rebecca Goldstein brilliantly argues that the answer is strangely simple yet incredibly powerful: it is our need to matter in the...


Available Editions

EDITION Hardcover
ISBN 9781324096856
PRICE $29.99 (USD)
PAGES 304

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