Empire of Skulls
Phrenology, the Fowler Family, and a New Nation's Quest to Unlock the Secrets of the Mind
by Paul Stob
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Pub Date Apr 14 2026 | Archive Date Mar 31 2026
Catapult, Counterpoint Press, and Soft Skull Press | Counterpoint
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Description
During the contentious and progressive antebellum era, the Fowler family preached a gospel of self-improvement to a nation eager to embrace its foundational beliefs. For the first time, this new “science” of phrenology offered all Americans the ability to improve their station by unlocking their innate mental and emotional truths. Revered politicians, quirky celebrities, infamous criminals, and social outcasts all found their way to the Fowlers for skull readings.
Brimming with the energy to change the world, the Fowlers connected phrenology to practically every aspect of life in the young nation—from abolition to women’s rights, temperance to prison reform, spiritualism and mesmerism to vegetarianism and sexual education. But there was a dark side to this fad and to the Fowlers, and soon nefarious forces co-opted this once-hopeful sensation to justify racism and xenophobia.
Phrenology’s complex history stands as a commentary on the dreams and follies of the American republic. Though phrenology (and the Fowlers) ran afoul of the tide of history, its aspirational insistence on an individual’s ability to improve oneself became embedded in the fabric of the nation.
Advance Praise
“Stob, a professor of communication at Vanderbilt University, casts a spell with his humorous, witty storytelling and cinematic descriptions of a bygone era. . . . A fascinating tale of a nation gripped and shaped by a science/health fad that resonates today.” —Kirkus Reviews
“With vivid characters and propulsive storytelling, Empire of Skulls reveals how phrenology became entangled with the era's most urgent questions about human nature, social reform, and American destiny. The Fowlers' saga—by turns inspiring, troubling, and darkly comical—shows us a young nation desperate to understand itself, willing to believe that the secrets of human potential lay just beneath the surface of the skin. Paul Stob has created a masterful blend of biography, cultural history, and scientific detective story." —Michael Bess, author of Our Grandchildren Redesigned: Life in the Bioengineered Society of the Near Future
"Empire of Skulls is a riveting account of how one entrepreneurial family mastered the business of science nearly two centuries before today’s wellness craze. Full of warmth and wit, Paul Stob’s brilliant storytelling puts our hands on the bumps and creases of the nineteenth-century American mind." — Daniel J. Sharfstein, author of Thunder in the Mountains: Chief Joseph, Oliver Otis Howard, and the Nez Perce War
"In this original and compelling book, Paul Stob sheds light on a forgotten but vital moment in American life. Absorbing, eloquent, and insightful, Empire of Skulls is nonfiction at its best, an indelible tale that surprises, entertains, and instructs." —Jon Meacham
Available Editions
| EDITION | Hardcover |
| ISBN | 9781640096837 |
| PRICE | $30.00 (USD) |
| PAGES | 336 |