Hillbilly Hellraisers

Federal Power and Populist Defiance in the Ozarks

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Pub Date 30 Sep 2017 | Archive Date 29 Sep 2017

Description

J. Blake Perkins searches for the roots of rural defiance in the Ozarks--and discovers how it changed over time. Eschewing generalities, Perkins focuses on the experiences and attitudes of rural people themselves as they interacted with government in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He uncovers the reasons local disputes and uneven access to government power fostered markedly different reactions by hill people as time went by. Resistance in the earlier period sprang from upland small farmers' conflicts with capitalist elites who held the local levers of federal power. But as industry and agribusiness displaced family farms after World War II, a conservative cohort of town business elites, local political officials, and Midwestern immigrants arose from the region's new low-wage, union-averse economy.
As Perkins argues, this modern anti-government conservatism bore little resemblance to the populist backcountry populism of an earlier age but had much in common with the movement elsewhere.

J. Blake Perkins, a native of the Arkansas Ozarks, is an assistant professor of history at Williams Baptist College.

J. Blake Perkins searches for the roots of rural defiance in the Ozarks--and discovers how it changed over time. Eschewing generalities, Perkins focuses on the experiences and attitudes of rural...

Advance Praise

"Hillbilly Hellraisers is a stunningly original work that manages to clarify the actions of a misunderstood people at the same time that it reasserts complexity into their allegedly simple lives. Blake Perkins reminds us that regional stories have national, even universal, significance, but to truly appreciate that significance we have to first approach the stories of Ozarkers and other regional groups on their own terms and on their own turf. A must-read for anyone studying the Upland South and for those seeking a fuller understanding of the changing nature of antigovernment protest."--Brooks Blevins, author of Ghost of the Ozarks: Murder and Memory in the Upland South

 

"Using the Arkansas Ozarks as a case study, J. Blake Perkins sheds new light on the rise of antigovernment conservatism in rural America during the twentieth century. Well written and thoroughly researched, his book is a welcome addition to the study of modern politics."--Bruce E. Stewart, author of Blood in the Hills: A History of Violence in Appalachia

"Hillbilly Hellraisers is a stunningly original work that manages to clarify the actions of a misunderstood people at the same time that it reasserts complexity into their allegedly simple lives...


Available Editions

EDITION Paperback
ISBN 9780252082894
PRICE $24.95 (USD)
PAGES 296

Average rating from 7 members


Featured Reviews

Over the years, I have developed a habit of occasionally picking up books on topics I would normally wouldn’t be interested in. Sometimes these catch my attention and stimulate an interest in something new, sometimes they do not. Before reading this book, I never had much knowledge of interest in rural Arkansas life. Unfortunately, I still do not.

=== The Good Stuff ===

* While the nominal topic of the book, the hillbilly culture in the Ozark mountain areas, is somewhat dated, the underlying topic of the book is as relevant as ever. Specifically, do interventionist bureaucracies of state and national governments do more harm or good than more local efforts. J Blake Perkins make the case that national efforts, unless well managed, can be counter-productive to the very people they are supposed to be helping.

* The book does shatter some stereotypes. I had assumed that the residents of 1900 Arkansas would be supportive of moonshiners and against national development of highways and railroads. Indeed, the opposite was often true. Moonshiners were not always admired by honest, hardworking folks, and even the most parochial mountaineer recognized the prosperity that came with national transportation links.

* The book does touch on several interesting topics. For example, residents of 1915 Arkansas had about as much interest in European politics as they did in the soil composition of Mars. And yet, as American citizens, they were eligible for Selective Service induction into the army to fight in exactly those wars. One can only imagine the conflicted loyalties.

=== The Not-So-Good Stuff ===

* The book is hardly a page turner. It can get a bit repetitive, dry and tough to read. Again, I was not all that interested in the topic to start with, but I found it a bit of a tough read.

* The author seems to want to draw conclusion on a national level based on a limited geographic dataset. While this may be valid, it seemed a bit of a stretch.


=== Summary ===

I didn’t enjoy the book as much as I had hoped, and found it to be a bit of a tough read. However there was some excellent material buried in the text, and it was certainly worth the time spent to get through it. If you do not already have an interest in this topic, this may not be the book for you.

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Sometimes I pick up a book that I would not normally read. With this book it was the cover and title that drew me. I have heard of the term "Hillbilly" before and had to admit that I was curious.

Having not lived in the US before, or been to the Ozarks, it held a certain fascination and some romanticism for me.

I have to say that this book was very well researched and presented. Even for someone like myself, who has no idea of the history or people, it proved fascinating and eye opening. I now understand the economic importance of certain things and the role that moonshine payed in those communities. Politics and power plays as allways prove very fascinating, especially in this community.

I know some people said that it wasn't a page turner. That may well be the case, but it is a valid and extremely interesting book.

I would recommend it to everyone who has an interest in History.

Thank you to the publisher and Netgalley for the opportunity to read and review this book.

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J. Blake Perkins has written a book from research, history, and empirical knowledge that should be required reading for every high school and college student of sociology, American history, and humanities. There is a strong likelihood that everything you thought you knew about hillbillies, government revenue agents, and the political landscape and philosophies of the Ozarks could not be more wrong.


You can listen to my interview with Perkins on the podcast Madame Perry's Salon here. http://tobtr.com/10605179

Read "Hillbilly Hellraisers", and share it with someone.

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