The Psychology of Time Travel

(Quotes inside --)

The blurb of this book gives all the information one technically needs to know for the foundation of the story, but unfortunately it reveals none of the feels. Maybe this is due in part to this reviewer's own preconceived notions, but the story revealed in the telling was even better than I was hoping for based on that brief introduction.

The Psychology of Time Travel is the perfect name for this book, as it is a time travel story, yes, but it also deals with the ways in which time travel might change a person, and how it might worsen any mental health issues they're predisposed to, or encourage the development of others due to the internal culture of the group. (Trigger warning, this book features brief explorations of self-harm, OCD, and eating disorders.)

-- In 1983, OCD was not a term in layman’s usage, but Margaret had heard it used by travellers from the near future.
‘Hand-washing?’ she said. ‘Checking the door is locked, that kind of thing?’
‘Yes,’ said Siobhan cautiously. ‘But there’s more to it than that. A person with OCD usually feels an excess of responsibility. All of us experience passing worries about whether we turned the oven off, but the person with OCD might imagine a disastrous gas explosion, involving fatalities, injuries, or loss of home, for which she is solely culpable. Checking provides relief from anxiety, but the relief wears off, so the person checks again, then again, eventually developing a ritual even if she’s aware her behaviour is illogical.’
Extraordinary, Margaret thought. How glad she was not to have that weakness of mind. ‘And this is true for Veronica?’
‘In her case, she repeatedly worries that she’s killed a person during one of her time travel trips and somehow forgotten her involvement.’
‘I’m frightened that I’ve killed my grandchild,’ Veronica added. ‘I’m twenty-eight, for Pete’s sake.’ --

As someone with OCD, this reviewer found it rather interesting to see this real-world issue in a speculative context.

As with any good time travel story, there is a lot of hopping back and forth between the aforementioned years, but for the most part this is not too confusing, and readers can find themselves quite invested without paying too much attention to the dates the the start of a new chapter. As each chapter unfolds, readers are privy to a little bit more of the puzzle as the mystery unfolds in front of them, with a few "aha!" moments when things from one timeline show up in another.

There are various elements of mystery here, both on a human level and in terms of the murder that wants to be solved. The murder, while interesting, was not the most unusual or unexpected element of this story, but they way it was investigated was definitely intriguing.

Ruby starts investigating in 2017, before the murder has even taken place, worrying that it is her grandmother's body found in 2018. Odette starts investigating in 2018, after the crime was committed (and after being treated for shock by Dr Ruby Rebello, who did not disclose her connection to the case), by joining the agency that seems to be at the centre of the mystery.

-- She felt badly situated, for a spy. Not only did she know nothing about her colleagues, they might know things about her future she didn’t. The imbalance troubled her. --

There are so many elements to this story that it's difficult to discuss them all while maintaining the mystery that a time travel novel reveals in its own special way, but the three main factors for this reader were:

The exploration and solving of a crime that is in the past, yet to come, and currently taking place all at once.

The ways in which time travel might affect a person emotionally, whether it be mental health issues or a strange disconnect with death.

-- 'Have you met any veteran time travellers?’
Ruby shook her head.
Grace clasped Ruby’s hands across the table and looked at her intently. For a moment Ruby thought Grace was going to kiss her.
‘Believe me,’ Grace said. ‘Old time travellers are an odd bunch. They’re all so strange about death. It’s like the longer you time travel, the more cavalier you get about people dying.’ --

-- When you’re a time traveller, the people you love die, and you carry on seeing them, so their death stops making a difference to you. The only death that will ever change things is your own. --

And the little quirks of time travel that can't really be explained, or which exist outside of the normal rules.

-- Pardesi’s short introduction explained that time travellers’ slang is associated with the Conclave’s communal areas – the dorms; the break rooms. These are the places where travellers wait to be debriefed. Their slang is immune to change, making it interesting to linguists. Introducing ‘new’ words is impossible in such a context. A word may be new to an individual time traveller, particularly if she’s inexperienced in the field. But she’ll take it back to her own period, which may pre- or post-date the period where she heard it, and it can no longer be associated with usage in a given year or decade or century. --

-- Policing people who can move between periods with different laws is complex,’ Fay said. ‘So the Conclave has its own governing body, and legislation, to regulate the conduct of time travellers. This constant, stable legislation takes precedence over the relatively changeable English and Welsh law.’
‘But I’m English,’ Veronica said. ‘And we are in England.’
‘No, love. You’re in the Conclave. Think of us as an embassy – a little part of another country, right in the middle of London. And here, workers have no legal protections.’ --

-- They’re all examples of acausal matter. Or what some physicists call “genies” – because they appear out of nowhere.’
‘What d’you mean, nowhere?’
‘One of my future selves gave these to me, wrapped in a plastic bag. Eventually I’ll give them to a past me. The objects only exist in that loop. They aren’t made by anyone. They just exist.’ --

All in all this is an engaging and fun read with a blend of genres and ideas that is just that little bit different from areas explored previously, and it's bound to be a hit with anyone interested in time travel, psychology, and mystery. The book features a lot of women in leading roles and positions of power and shows a wide range of personalities within the scope of the story, which is another way in which this story sets itself apart from a lot of time travel novels.

I will definitely be keeping an eye out for Mascarenhas's future works.

If you're a fan of a murder mystery, how cool does a time travel murder mystery sound? The Psychology of Time Travel, the debut novel by Kate Mascarenhas, is exactly that, and much more.

In 2018, archaeology student Odette finds a dead body in the basement of the toy museum where she volunteers. The elderly woman is riddled with bullets, but no one knows who she is. The door was locked from the inside and there's no weapon. Odette replays the scene in her mind and becomes obsessed with solving the mystery - who is the victim? And who is the murderer?

In 1967, four female scientists invent time travel. Margaret, Grace, Lucille and Barbara invite the BBC to witness their achievement but the interview goes horribly wrong when Barbara, for whom time travel has taken its toll, has a mental health breakdown. Soon everyone is talking about 'the time traveller who went mad' and Margaret encourages the other scientists to permanently shut Barbara out or risk jeopardising their whole operation.


In 2017, Barbara and her psychologist granddaughter, Ruby, receive a mysterious letter foretelling the death of a woman five months into the future. Who sent the letter and how do they know about a death that hasn't happened yet? Worse still, does the letter predict the death of Barbara (Granny Bee)?

In her debut novel, Kate Mascarenhas has created a detailed and absorbing alternate version of reality. Time travel is controlled by an organisation called the Conclave, headed by power-hungry Margaret. Time travellers wear a tracker watch that counts heartbeats to determine what year they'd be in if they'd lived their life in chronological order. Multiple selves co-exist in the same timeline including several versions of oneself attending their own funeral. There's also a bacteria called macromonas, generated by time travel and which can be fatal.

The novel explores the consequences of time travel including its impact on mental health and how it is dealt with. In an interview with Head of Zeus, chartered psychologist Mascarenhas has said she was influenced by psychological screening tests conducted by NASA and an appendix at the end of the book contains a detailed psychometric test for time travellers indicates just how thorough Mascarenhas has been in her world building for this novel.

It also delves into attitudes towards death. As time travellers can visit loved ones, and versions of themselves after they have passed away, the Conclave introduces compulsory initiation rituals for new time travellers (known as 'wenches') to neutralise their responses to death. The impact of these rites is that time travellers become alienated from others, as one character muses: "I like watching people have emotions I don't feel anymore."

The Psychology of Time Travel is noteworthy for its large cast of entirely female viewpoint characters, all of whom are diverse and representational. The story is strengthened by the core relationships between these characters including familial (mother/daughter, grandmother/granddaughter) and romantic, particularly the relationship between present-day Ruby and past Grace which references a beautifully written allegory - 'my life is a ring of a very strange shape'.

A thought-provoking and deeply original novel that will leave you believing anything is possible.

The Psychology of Time Travel made me feel like I was reading about time travel for the first time - it focused not on the ins and outs of how time travel might work, but on the impact it might have on the people who time travel.

This is time travel like you’ve never seen it before. Four trail blazing women have a breakthrough in 1967, creating the first time-machine ever. Bee can’t handle the stress and has a breakdown. Margaret pushes her out. In 2017, Bee’s granddaughter, Ruby, wonders what life would be like if her grandmother was still one of the pioneers. No one talks about it. Until a note from the future arrives - a woman connected to them will die. In 2018, Odette finds the body of a murdered woman. The sight haunting her she embarks on a mission to find out what happened attempting to banish the images from her mind.

Debut author Kate Mascarenhas uses her background in psychology to create a beautiful, thought provoking story set in an altered reality. And wow did she make me think. The discussion of the mental health of each traveler, along with the superb mystery, were refreshing and fascinating keeping me riveted in this book. While I was picking my way though the story, much like a detective trying to work out what was going on, the real emphasis was quietly insinuating itself. After each reading session I found myself musing – if someone told me part of my future would I continue that path knowing it would happen? Would my mind cope with the extra information? Would knowing certain things desensitize me? Would I become accustomed to the death of my loved ones, if I knew I could go back and see them again? What would this do to my relationships? What would this do to me? I was rather surprised to find myself dipping into deep philosophical thoughts whilst reading a sci fi/mystery book.

The story is told via each intricately complex character, in the time they are currently residing in. Whilst the skipping back and forth between times can be confusing, every slip in time is incredibly important in tying everything together. As the time periods get closer to the present day the gaps between them shorten and you realize who the central characters really are. Each one gave me the feels. I wanted to hug Bee and slap Margaret. I was proud of Odette and Siobhan. I was frustrated with Angharad and Ginger. I wanted to high five Elspeth and Lucille. I fell in love with Grace and Ruby. I may not have been able to fully identify with each of them completely, but so many of their actions and thoughts gave me something to connect to.

It is surprising that while I spent an inordinate amount of time questioning how the mind works, it took me awhile to realize the hints at injustice posed throughout the story specifically relevant to today. The author touches on such as the color of ones skin, the difference between women in power now and 50 years ago, and the stigma towards those with mental health issues. These all hit a cord with me personally. Each aspect is a part of my identity. The issues helped highlight the true focus for me - how we behave towards each other in our relationships, how they change us as individuals, and how we form a relationship with ourselves.

I was completely unprepared for how much I fell in love with these characters. And how much introspection I ended up in. The truth is, time is precious, we are always looking for ways to fit more in and do more with each other. We all have the same fate. Regardless of if I was able to time travel or not, it wouldn’t give me more time. So, I better start using it more wisely.