Sachiko

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Pub Date 04 Aug 2020 | Archive Date 11 Nov 2020

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Description

In novels such as Silence, Endō Shūsaku examined the persecution of Japanese Christians in different historical eras. Sachiko, set in Nagasaki in the painful years between 1930 and 1945, is the story of two young people trying to find love during yet another period in which Japanese Christians were accused of disloyalty to their country.

In the 1930s, two young Japanese Christians, Sachiko and Shūhei, are free to play with American children in their neighborhood. But life becomes increasingly difficult for them and other Christians after Japan launches wars of aggression. Meanwhile, a Polish Franciscan priest and former missionary in Nagasaki, Father Maximillian Kolbe, is arrested after returning to his homeland. Endō alternates scenes between Nagasaki—where the growing love between Sachiko and Shūhei is imperiled by mounting persecution—and Auschwitz, where the priest has been sent. Shūhei’s dilemma deepens when he faces conscription into the Japanese military, conflicting with the Christian belief that killing is a sin. With the A-bomb attack on Nagasaki looming in the distance, Endō depicts ordinary people trying to live lives of faith in a wartime situation that renders daily life increasingly unbearable. Endō’s compassion for his characters, reflecting their struggles to find and share love for others, makes Sachiko one of his most moving novels.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Endō Shūsaku (1923–1996) was Japan’s leading Christian writer, a prolific author of novels, stories, and plays. Among his translated works are The Samurai, Deep River, Wonderful Fool, and Foreign Studies. His best-known novel, Silence, was adapted into a film by Martin Scorsese in 2017.

Van C. Gessel is professor of Japanese at Brigham Young University. He has translated eight of Endō’s works, including Kiku’s Prayer (Columbia, 2012). In 2018 he received an imperial decoration, Order of the Rising Sun.

In novels such as Silence, Endō Shūsaku examined the persecution of Japanese Christians in different historical eras. Sachiko, set in Nagasaki in the painful years between 1930 and 1945, is the story...


Advance Praise

"Set during World War II in Nagasaki and Auschwitz, Endō’s novel Sachiko provides a powerful portrait of a woman who pursued a life of faith, hope, and love. This translation highlights Van Gessel's deep compassion and understanding of Japanese history, tradition, and culture. I cannot more highly recommend this outstanding and delicate translation."

-Emi Mase-Hasegawa, J. F. Oberlin University

"An important work of historical fiction that raises profound questions about the moral legitimation and human cost of war, transnational relationships, and the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. "

-Kevin M. Doak, Georgetown University 

"Beautifully translated by Van Gessel, the doyen of Endō scholars, Sachiko confirms once again the stature of this prolific author. The parallel stories bring a fresh urgency to Endō’s profound understanding of the conflicting aims of culture and spirituality. "

-J. Thomas Rimer, University of Pittsburgh

"Set during World War II in Nagasaki and Auschwitz, Endō’s novel Sachiko provides a powerful portrait of a woman who pursued a life of faith, hope, and love. This translation highlights Van Gessel's...


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Featured Reviews

An historical tale of love set in the 1930s, Sachiko charts the lives of two young Japanese Christians, Sachiko and Shūhei, aswell as those of a pair of Polish missionaries in Nagasaki. As political tensions rise, the characters face persecution; making their daily lives unbearable and challenging their faith.

Whilst Shusaku's novel is impeccably researched and impressively far-reaching- the focus splits between Nagasaki and Auschwitz- I found the narration quite alienating.

To begin with, It's delivery appears over-worked and deliberate;
" At a Yakitiri street stall jammed among many others along the riverbank, Detectives Kaneda and Ono were chomping on Yakitori skewers and watching the old chef wash up his cooking utensils."

Whilst the use of verbs feels self-conscious, the selection of adjectives is limited and immature. I'm uncertain how many different aspects of a setting should be described as gloomy but I'm fairly sure that it is fewer than there are here with: " something gloomy lurking beneath the city";"gloomy-looking houses"; "the mood of everyone (being) gloomy" as they are unable "to escape the surge of this gloomy fate".

Rather than immersing the reader in the pages, it feels like a walk through a story-plot that keeps you at arms length; over-telling in an 'in-case-you-missed-that' kind of way. Whether this is because the author's original words have been somewhat lost in translation or if it's because he doesn't trust the reader to interpret his intentions correctly, I don't know but it is uncomfortable.

Furthermore, I quickly became frustrated with both the descriptive passages and the dialogue which, for me, fall at the first 'show don't tell' hurdle of writing:
"So it's the same as caring about us, huh?"
"Well, yes it's the same. But caring very deeply about someone is called love."
"Then, Kiku..." to satisfy her own curiosity, and to see her mother's reaction, Sachiko asked, "Then Kiko loved Seikichi, didn't she?"
Her mother said nothing.
"She did, didn't she? She really loved him."
With a peculiar look on her face, Sachiko's mother gave no response. She wasn't sure whether Sachiko was innocent and understood nothing, or whether she was mocking her mother."

Nevertheless, my thanks to netgalley, the publisher and the author for sharing a copy with me in return for my honest opinion.

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What is Sachiko about ? Sachiko is the story of a life, of love, faith and sacrifice. There's nothing to throw away in it. This English edition is coming out over 30 years after the release of the original japanese version, and I have no idea why it took so long to adapt it in English. However, the wait is really worth it, as the English version flows seamlessly.

True beauty is hidden in this book. Even though the plot takes place during WWII, every character is just so pure at heart, and that is completely touching.
Religion is a huge topic here. It annoyed me a little when I started reading, but I was able to understand how it's very relevant to the story, and in the end, it makes the story all the more powerful, as it is a central point of the book.

Seeing Sachiko's growth through the years and hardships is inspiring, and the way she does everything in her power to make everyone proud while trying to pursue her own dreams and want really gets you. I so wanted to hug the girl.

From childhood to elderhood (is that even a word ?), we see Japan evolve through the eyes of Sachiko, a typical woman of that era : respectful while rebelling in her own little ways, through love and faith.

Long story short : I fell in love with Sachiko, both as a character and as a book. Fans of historical fiction will definitely be head over heels for Sachiko too !

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Sachiko provides an interesting and fact based account of the life of a young person who survived the bombing of Nagasaki. War is a tragedy and many atrocities on both sides occur. It is horrific reading the account of this young woman and the years that followed. She truly was never able to escape the tragedy of her youth experiences. Many will fault the United States for its bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, this story is just one side of the tragedy. The U.S. was unfortunately lured into the war with Japan and the Japanese were no easy enemy. Their treatment of U.S. POW's who were also drafted citizens, their own citizens, and the inhumane bombing of Pearl Harbor among others was atrocious. Japan had to be stopped. It is a good read and has its place in a balanced account of the Pacific theater of WWII.

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Thank you to Netgalley and Columbia University Press for the free copy in exchange for an honest review.

“History calmly casts off those who are useless, who have no worth.”

This book, published in Japanese in 1986, follows Sachiko and Shūhei, childhood friends who come of age during the Second World War in Nagasaki. Now finally translated into English, this novel, like many of Endō’s other works, is rooted in a Christian community in Japan.

Sachiko and Shūhei, raised Catholic, both form connections to a Polish missionary, Father Kolbe, who stays in Nagasaki for a few years during their early childhood. He leaves a deep impression on the pair, especially Sachiko, who remains a devoted practicing Catholic into adulthood.

At the height of the war, Father Kolbe ends up in Auschwitz, where he maintains his selflessness and strives to bring love to the darkest of places. While Father Kolbe endures the worst of hardships, Shūhei tries to reconcile his faith with his duty to his country. As the end of the draft deferment for students looms over him, Shūhei searches for answers from various sources, including Sachiko herself. Their relationship slowly blossoms into more than a childhood friendship. As Sachiko and Shūhei tackle difficult personal questions, the certain fate of Nagasaki looms over them, of which the characters are completely ignorant.

The clash of religion and nationalism is strong throughout this entire book, as is the question of the morality of war itself. Father Kolbe’s experience in Auschwitz with various other characters also poses important questions about the limits and ethics of self-preservation. Endō weaves these themes carefully into this love and coming of age story.

“In this world, any who believed in love were slaughtered, and none who tried to love others could be allowed to live.”

I found this book to be haunting in its content and breathtaking in its prose. The chapters from inside Auschwitz were claustrophobic. I had to put this book down in order to breathe again after certain passages.

This is a book I will be thinking about for a long time, which is something I am always searching for in my reading. While this is another historical fiction book set in WWII, it comes from a different perspective, and is also a classic that is newly available to English audiences.

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Synopis:
The book tells the story of two childhood friends, Sachiko and Shūhei, who grew up in Nagasaki as a minority: they were raised as Christians. The church they attend is run by a group of Polish priests that is very loving to the community, but constantly spied on by the local police. As the years pass by, everyone's life gets more difficult because of the consequences from the on-going WW2. Relationships, faith and love are all put to test while Japan's situation only gets worse.

Review:
This was my first time reading a book by Shūsaku Endō and, because of that, before starting the book I did some research on his works. Reading about his books set my expectations for Sachiko very high and I was not disappointed. Endō's ability to make me feel exactly the same emotions as the characters is something a book has not made me experience in in years.

The characters have big personalities and well built backgrounds, in a way that their actions are always justified. Shūhei was my favorite and reading about his dilemma concerning the relation between war and Christianity, the silence of the Church and his overall doubt in the religion were heartbreaking. I also loved the parallel drew between Shūhei's feelings and Martin's (the Aushwitz Adjutant) lack of feelings.

The chapters in Aushwitz were also outstanding. The lack of hope, the desperation and the agony were almost palpable. This is one thing I love about historical fiction: we already know some parts of the story, and it is amazing when the author is true to those moments and builds his narrative in a way that will create a feeling of anticipation towards certain moments. Shūsaku Endō did exactly that.

Of couse, I wouldn't have enjoyed this book so much if it wasn't for the incredible and thoughtful translation of Van C. Gessel. He translated the work into a beautiful prose, paying attention to explain his choice of words when necessary.

This was a wonderful, heartbreaking and beautiful book.. I am very thankful to NetGalley and Columbia University Press for gifting me with this e-copy in exchange for an honest review. I will post a review on Instagram on pub date, but i have already recommended it for many people and hope to continue doing so.

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Another wonderful book by Endo Shusaku. I'm not certain when this book came out originally, as the author passed away over twenty years ago. However, the competing storylines between Sachiko, Shuhei, and Father Maximilliam Kolbe (who I didn't know had spent time in Japan) are well told. Even though the reader knows what's coming, it still brings tears to one's eyes.

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Amazing translation of a Japanese classic novel published in the 80s. Loved the different storylines on it & the characters.

4 out of 5.

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The story is based during the 1930s-1945 Nagasaki Japan. It follows the story of two young Japanese Christians Sachiko and Shuhei. Growing up as Christians in a country that sees your religion as unpatriotic, isn't easy especially when Japan is on the brink of war.
We also get introduced to Father Maximillian Kolbe a Franciscan priest and former Missionary at the start of the book, as he travels from his homeland to Nagasaki. His story takes him back to his home town where he is arrested and taken to Auschwitz.
we see Shuhei struggle with his beliefs with his looming conscription to the Japanese army, being a Christian it is a sin to kill. This was such an insightful and emotional book. There have been so many books written about WWII but I haven not read one that was from the frame of reference of Japan. This is one thing that struck me the most. The author writes about the struggle of day to day life. The constant battle with what is right and wrong. The emotions that the characters feel is palpable. You can feel the emotions leaping out of the page. The characters have been written with so much depth, and I love how there is distinct emotional divide between some of the characters. That it goes from one end of the spectrum to the other. The contrast of Nagasaki to Auschwitz, makes it hard to swallow. There are so many poignant moments in the story.

This truly is a beautiful heartbreaking tale. The translation of the book as been perfect, I can not imagine that there has been any lose of felling that the book wasn't able to get across. I definitely will read Shusaku Endo other books

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BOOK REVIEW
[Sachiko] Christian Japanese youths Sachiko and Shuhei; American brothers Jim and Van; and Polish Catholic Father Kolbe meet in Nagasaki before following their individual paths during World War II.
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WHAT I LIKED
So many unknown stories. I learned of Father Kolbe (I'm not familiar with Catholic saints) giving his life for others. I learned of Japan's home front during WW2. Endo created a fine line between what the characters were told, and what was truly happening. He analyzes the questions Christian draftees faced and the prejudice Christian Japanese faced.
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Endo brings in snatches of beautiful moments. I wish he did more to capitalize on the symbols he began to unlock. Passages of the cherry blossoms and decrepit house were my favorite.
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WHAT I DIDN'T LIKE
Overall, I had a difficult time empathizing with the characters just because they were so shallow. Their thoughts were canned cheese and not in a good way. Endo directly states any complexity. It complete looses any mystery. Readers only get a general statements overlooking their daily lives. Other characters seem to be created out of convenience. They exist simply for one main character to complete a moment, and then disappear. I received minuscule insight from this book.
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Sachiko (by Shusaku Endo) ⚡️1/5
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This is a first English translation of the author’s 1986 novel, written when he was 64. I have wanted to read his respected novel, Silence, written 20 years earlier, yet the topic of the oppression and slaughter of Christian martyrs in the early 17th century felt out of synch with my bent to tap into the transition to modernism and postmodernism in Japanese literature. This tale again deals with the oppression of Japanese Christians, although this time I was attracted to the potential of learning more about the transformations of Japanese culture during the run-up to World War 2 and struggles on the home front during the war.

Sachiko and Shuwei grow up in the vibrant Catholic community in Nagasaki, where they play with children of American missionaries and experience the wisdom, kindness, and sacrifice of Polish priests. The girl Sachiko is a good student who follows a spiritual and reserved path, while the boy Shuwei is a poor student who forever gets in trouble for his pranks. During their sojourns at an abandoned house, Sachiko develops a secret affection for the rebellious Shuwei, whereas his attachment to her is more in the realm of a sister. Years later he comes back from school more thoughtful and a budding poet, which moves her more toward love for him (despite seeing how wretched his verse is). They are rudely awakened to the dangerous trajectory their society in on from a a violent encounter with a policeman, who expresses his hatred of them as traitors in choosing the religion of their enemies and belief in a foreign god instead of revering their emperor as a living god.

I felt there was a bit too much repetition about the silence of the church over the moral conflict between Christ’s messages and support for the war. Nevertheless, the theme bears some focus. While Sachiko does her duty to work in an airplane factory and Shuwei eventually accedes to getting drafted into the navy and trained as an aviator, we are privy to the true path of love and sacrifice in the face of taken by the Polish priest Father Maximillian Kolbe. Upon returning to his homeland from Nagasaki, he gets arrested and shipped to Auschwitz, where his constant praying irritates most of the prisoners given the daily evidence that God must not exist. The preface to this book tells us that Shuwei is an amalgam in many ways of Endo and his brother during the war and that the story of Father Kolbe and his acts of martyrdom are closely biographical and the basis for his being canonized as a saint in 1982.

Any reader will naturally feel trepidation over the setting of Nagasaki. The same for the known fate of many Japanese pilots toward the end of the war. Yet Endo does not subject us to the details and experience of these tragic circumstances. He leaves it to the reader to conjure up the erasure of lives and community brought on by the war, and somehow grasp the power of love that asks nothing in return. Despite being an atheist, I found the read very moving, engaging, and not maudlin (unlike a somewhat parallel work by Gail Tsukiyama, “Street of a Thousand Blossoms”).
Today is anniversary of nuclear bombing of Nagasaki on Aug. 9, 1944. It was an accident that it became the alternate target after the primary one of a more industrial city had to be skipped over due to smoke from earlier conventional bombing.

This book was provided by the publisher for review through the Netgalley program.

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Sachiko is the tale of two Japanese Christians from Nagasaki, Sachiko and Shuhei, told in the years leading up to and during WWII. Readers are also introduced to several Polish monks in Nagasaki at the beginning of the novel which later provides a path for Endo to write from Father Kolbe’s perspective in Auschwitz.

While I found the beginning of the novel delightful and had high hopes overall, it sadly lost a lot of steam about halfway through. I enjoyed Sachiko’s story from the beginning and the scenes taking place at Auschwitz were quite heavy and emotional, but Shuhei’s story really failed to interest me. I found him unlikable, which is unfortunate considering I felt the narrative shifted to make him the primary character towards the middle of the story. The moderate pacing from the earlier parts of the novel eventually turned to plodding, with a lot of the chapters feeling repetitive. There was quite a lot of focus on the character’s feelings about the war and how they could not reconcile them with Christianity which took up a large chunk of the narrative. Unfortunately, the reader was not meant to feel this but rather told this.

This novel really would have benefited from being trimmed down. While it is still an interesting read, it ends up being bogged down by repetition and mundane details that do not serve to advance the overall plot. While I would certainly be willing to give Shusako Endo another try, I think it will be a while before I pick up another of his novels.

I would recommend this book for anyone who has a vested interest in WWII, particularly from a Japanese perspective.

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Emotionally moving and thought provoking.

Sachiko is a dual timeline novel, one about two Japanese Christians, Sachiko and Shūhei, told in the years leading up to and during WWII and the second follows a Polish priest eventually sent to Auschwitz.

Both timelines were capturing but both hit differently. Through the perspective of Sachiko and Shūhei, readers can grasp the discrimination Japanese Christians faced for following a 'foreign religion' or the 'enemy religion', at a time when patriotism was highly regarded in the Japan. For the timeline in Auschwitz, it was just the most raw and explicit narration I've ever read of Auschwitz. If you cried during The Tattooist of Auschwitz you are going to need a moment to catch your breath with this one. I can't express how impressed I am that this novel is not only an English translation but originally written in 1986 when the author was 64. The research and the way he portrays Auschwitz 100% surpasses some novels I've read.

Why this novel lost some stars is because Sachiko and Shūhei's timeline started dragging on for a bit and I wish there was more depth to their characters and story. As for the Auschwitz perspective, it literally stopped. It was as if it got forgotten. So there is no closure to what happens to the characters in that timeline, which was very disappointing.

Overall, this story has left an imprint on me. I recommend this to WWII historical fiction readers who are looking to learn and remember. I look forward to reading Endo other works.

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Set mainly in Nagasaki between 1930 and 1945, this thought-provoking novel tells the story of two young people coming of age in a difficult time for Japanese Christians. Sachiko and Shuhei grow up as part of a Catholic community and as children are free to play happily with the children of American missionaries and mix with the Polish monks also in the city. But they find their Christian beliefs increasingly coming under scrutiny as war approaches. Can a Japanese Christian also be a loyal subject? Japanese Christians were frequently persecuted and treated with suspicion. Shuhei in particular also wrestles with his Christian beliefs. His faith tells him that killing is wrong. His country wants to send him to kill. As he faces conscription, he has to somehow reconcile his beliefs with his duty to his nation. The Church seems to be unable to offer him either guidance or solace. A second strand of the novel follows a Polish Franciscan priest who leaves his monastery in Nagasaki and returns to Poland where a grim fate awaits him in Auschwitz. We follow his own commitment to his faith. The novel is throughout a meditation on and exploration of Christian beliefs, a subject which Endo has explored before, primarily in his novel Silence, and he was a leading Christian writer (1923-1996) in Japan. I found the novel an interesting read, not least because I knew very little about the Japanese Christian community, but I found the characterisation rather flat and in spite of their harrowing experiences, always felt on the outside looking in rather than relating to and identifying with the protagonists. A novel of ideas rather than character, but none the less enjoyable for that.

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It is wonderful to have a translation from one of the classic writers of Japan and this one does not disappoint. It may be a little awkward in how it reads, but if you're an Endo fan, you'll definitely want to read this one.

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Sachiko is a young girl growing up in Japan, learning the definition of love. A polish missionary, Father Maximillian Kolbe, befriends her and, before returning to his homeland and the Nazi concentration camps, he gives her a gift of a holy card displaying the message that there is no greater love than to lay down one’s life for another. She plays with two American brothers whose father works in Japan and one troubled local boy, Shuhei, who rebels daily against authority. As the years pass, the Americans leave and she finds herself daily defending Shuhei and gradually falling in love with him. World war breaks out. Fr. Kolbe is martyred at Auschwitz. The four friends head toward possible destruction: Shuhei, as a Navy pilot, the Americans as enemies, and Sachiko, as a citizen of Nagasaki. The stories of these characters are beautifully told by Endo Shusaku. Through their thoughts God and religion, the morality of war and degrees of love are discussed and debated throughout this work. The ideas stated will remain with this reader for a long time.

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i really enjoyed reading this book, the characters were great and I really enjoyed the time period in the novel. It was a beautifully done story.

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Thank you to Columbia University Express and NetGalley for the opportunity to read this book and provide an honest review.

The premise of this book immediately piqued my interest as I lived in Japan for a few years and had several friends there who were Christian. The first chapters of this book were particularly insightful as they detailed the arrival of Polish Priest and missionaries, their interaction with the church community, as well as introduced several characters who were parishioners and citizens of Nagasaki. Sachiko, the young girl on whom the story focused in the beginning was a charming character and it was interesting to read about her life as a young girl of the WWII era. The story shifted to focus on her childhood friend, Shuhei, I struggled to stay engaged as I found him a very unlikeable character. As the Polish Priest returns to his country, he is arrested and sent to Auschwitz and that begins second of the parallel story lines Endo Shusaku toggles between throughout the remainder of the book. I found the Auschwitz portrayal raw and emotional and much more engaging than that of Shuhei's struggle to grapple with the conflict of committing violence on his fellow man in a war he didn't want to fight. The pacing of the Shuhei story was slow, repetitive and sometimes tedious. Although I preferred the Auschwitz story, there were characters and situations that were let unresolved and abandoned.

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This is the first English translation of Shusaku Endo's 1982 novel Sachiko. Similarly to his most famous work, Silence, Sachiko is a Roman Catholic story that deals with themes prevalent in this strand of Christianity. Though not a Christian by any means, I found parts of the book, especially Sachiko's storyline to be incredibly touching and interesting. Beautifully written and masterfully translated, Sachiko is a must-read for anyone interested in Japanese literature.

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Rating 3.5 stars

Mainly set in Nagasaki between 1930s and the dropping of the A bomb and Auschwitz. In Nagasaki we followed Sachiko and Shuhei, two young Japanese Christians, as they grow up. In the case of Shuhei, he goes off to college before being called up to military duty. However Shūhei’s faces the dilemma when he is conscripted into the Japanese air force, as his Christian belief conflicts with the orders to kill. We also get a few chapters following Father Kolbe after he returns to his homeland of Poland. He is arrested and sent to Auschwitz. We then see the effect he has on the other prisoners with his Christian beliefs and also we see the situation from one of the officers at the camp as he processes the people coming in.

It is an interesting story, but somehow even though it is set during trying times for those involved, it seems to lack the emotion of the situation, even when the bomb is dropped on Nagasaki, when we read about the choice Shuhei makes or at Auschwitz; something is missing. At times there are repeated references to a box the Sachiko keeps her letters in and also poems keep getting repeated - bit of a grind at times.

There are footnotes throughout the book explaining the history or culture of Japan, which I found useful.

I received this book from Netgalley in return for a honest review.

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