
The Ideological Brain
The Radical Science of Flexible Thinking
by Leor Zmigrod
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Pub Date Mar 25 2025 | Archive Date May 02 2025
Henry Holt & Company | Henry Holt and Co.
Description
Named a best book of the year by The Guardian and The Telegraph
Why do some people become radicalized?
How do ideologies shape the human brain?
And how can we unchain our minds from toxic dogmas?
In The Ideological Brain, Leor Zmigrod reveals the deep connections between political beliefs and the biology of the brain. Drawing on her cutting-edge research, she exposes the complex interplay between cognition and environment that predisposes some individuals to inflexible ways of thinking. The human brain faces a set of dilemmas every day: how to achieve coherence from fragmented sensory inpsuts and how to attain connection with other people in an increasingly atomized and isolating world. Ideologies offer a shortcut, providing easy answers, scripts to follow, and a sense of shared identity. But ideologies also come at a cost: demanding conformity and suppressing individuality through rigid rules, repetitive rituals, and intolerance. Once ideologies grip our minds, they fundamentally transform the way we think, act, and interact with others, making us less sensitive and adaptable.
Guiding readers through her innovative experiments, Zmigrod unovers the hidden mechanisms driving our beliefs and behaviors and argues that our politics are not superficial but rather woven into the fabric of our minds. Her results show that ideologues across the political spectrum struggle to change their thought patterns when faced with new information. While some individuals are more susceptible to dogmatic thinking than others, all of us can strive to be more flexible, and Zmigrod ultimately explains how we can keep our minds open in the face of extreme ideologies. Eye-opening, provocative, and unforgettable, The Ideological Brain is a groundbreaking book that challenges us to resist black-and-white thinking and reassess our closest convictions.
Advance Praise
"Filled with insightful findings, this book shows that ideological extremism and polarization are not just problems to fret about but puzzles that can be studied and understood."
—Steven Pinker, Johnstone Family Professor of Psychology at Harvard University and author of Rationality
“This remarkable book tells us something fascinating and heartening about the neuroscience of our inflexibilities and our dogmatisms. Lucid and eloquent, The Ideological Brain couldn't be more timely.”
—Adam Phillips, author of Missing Out
Available Editions
EDITION | Other Format |
ISBN | 9781250344595 |
PRICE | $29.99 (USD) |
PAGES | 304 |
Available on NetGalley
Featured Reviews

The Ideological Brain offers a groundbreaking exploration of how our political and ideological beliefs are shaped by biology, neuroscience, and personal experiences. It dives into the ways that convictions can alter not just our thoughts but our very brain structures, uncovering how deeply rooted ideological systems can affect perception and cognition. By integrating insights from politics, philosophy, and cutting-edge cognitive science, the book challenges the reader to reconsider how ideologies influence our behavior, decisions, and even our bodies. Through rich examples and accessible language, the text reveals how seemingly abstract beliefs manifest in tangible neural patterns. This unique perspective equips readers with a deeper understanding of the powerful grip ideologies can have on individuals and societies. Highly recommended for anyone curious about the intersection of the brain and the forces that shape our worldviews.
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