Skip to main content
book cover for Israel

Israel

What Went Wrong?

You must sign in to see if this title is available for request. Sign In or Register Now

Send NetGalley books directly to your Kindle or Kindle app


1

To read on a Kindle or Kindle app, please add kindle@netgalley.com as an approved email address to receive files in your Amazon account. Click here for step-by-step instructions.

2

Also find your Kindle email address within your Amazon account, and enter it here.

Pub Date Apr 21 2026 | Archive Date May 21 2026


Description

A leading Israeli American scholar of the Holocaust explores and explains his native country's intensifying turn toward violence and exclusion.

The distinguished historian Omer Bartov was born on a kibbutz, grew up in Tel Aviv, and served in the Israel Defense Forces during the Yom Kippur War. He went on to become a leading scholar of the German army and the Holocaust, before turning his attention to his native country.

In Israel: What Went Wrong?, Bartov sketches the tragic transformation of Zionism, a movement that sought to emancipate European Jewry from oppression, into a state ideology of ethno-nationalism. How is it possible, he asks, that a state founded in the immediate aftermath of the Holocaust, an event that gave legitimacy to a national home for the Jews, stands credibly accused of perpetrating large-scale war crimes? How do we come to terms with the fact that Israel’s war of destruction is being conducted with the support, laced with denial and indifference, of so many of its Jewish citizens?

Tracing the roots of the violent events currently unfolding in Israel and the occupied territories, Bartov tracks his country's moral tribulations and considers the origins of Zionism, the intertwining of Israel’s independence with Palestinian displacement, the politics of the Holocaust, controversies over the term "genocide," and the uncertain future. The result is a searing and urgent critique that addresses today’s debates over Zionism and the future of Israel with rigor and depth.

A leading Israeli American scholar of the Holocaust explores and explains his native country's intensifying turn toward violence and exclusion.

The distinguished historian Omer Bartov was born on a...


A Note From the Publisher

Omer Bartov is the Dean's Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Brown University, USA. He has written and edited numerous books, including Erased: Vanishing Traces of Jewish Galicia in Present-Day Ukraine (2007), Israel-Palestine: Lands and Peoples (2011) and Anatomy of a Genocide: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczacz (2018), which won several prizes and has been translated into several languages.

Omer Bartov is the Dean's Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Brown University, USA. He has written and edited numerous books, including Erased: Vanishing Traces of Jewish Galicia in...


Available Editions

EDITION Other Format
ISBN 9780374618186
PRICE $28.00 (USD)
PAGES 256

Available on NetGalley

NetGalley Reader (EPUB)
NetGalley Shelf App (EPUB)
Send to Kindle (EPUB)
Send to Kobo (EPUB)
Download (EPUB)

Average rating from 13 members


Featured Reviews

5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars

Thrilled to see a work on this subject by an author the caliber of Bartov. As a former IDF soldier, and a renowned scholar of genocide, Bartov speaks with both clarity and authority on the issue of Israeli culpability in war crimes, and crimes against human decency. Bartov sees the rightward slide of Israel under Likud as a tragedy that eerily echoes authoritarian tactics from the past. His erudite examination of Israeli/IDF actions in Gaza should be mandatory reading.

5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
Was this review helpful?
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars

This is a deeply personal yet analytical work that traces how Zionism evolved from a movement seeking to emancipate European Jewry into what Bartov characterizes as ethno-nationalist state ideology. Bartov grapples with a devastating paradox: how a state founded after the Holocaust now stands accused of large-scale war crimes. His exploration traces the intertwining of Israeli independence with Palestinian displacement, the politics of Holocaust memory, and debates over terms like "genocide."
The author's moral clarity is matched by scholarly rigor. Bartov doesn't shy from controversial questions, including examining how many Israeli citizens support what he argues are war crimes. While some will find his conclusions challenging, the book's value lies in its intellectual honesty and willingness to confront uncomfortable truths. Bartov offers the kind of moral reckoning that only someone who loves their country can provide. It's painful, necessary, and deeply informed.
Thank you to NetGalley and the publisher for the ARC in exchange for an honest review.

5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
Was this review helpful?
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars

Given I’m reading this in the days of the fragile ceasefire where Hostages and prisoners are being released on both sides and they tiptoe towards fleshing out ‘Trump's Peace Plan’ - the author is one such voice I would want around the table
An incredible book, so balanced and informative that allows you to see the real history and therefore potential barriers going forward to lasting peace
Taking in the bredth of anti-semitism from Roman Empires times right up until the modern day, and seeing how that very term has changed and in some instances has been politicised
It was so insightful and helpful to get a real understanding of the situation, as finding the real ‘truth’ is becoming increasingly difficult in the media
A book that everyone should read

5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
5 stars
Was this review helpful?

Readers who liked this book also liked: