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The Business of Freedom

The Golden Age of Black Capitalism

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Pub Date Feb 2 2027 | Archive Date Jan 31 2027


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Description

An eloquent, prize-winning historian chronicles the rise of Black enterprise in America.

The Business of Freedom tells the story of Black enterprise through the lives of the people who built it. Some, like Booker T. Washington and Madam C. J. Walker, are familiar figures in the history of Black business. But many are lesser-known strivers whose ambitions briefly illuminated the possibilities of the age. From the hopeful dawn of emancipation to the bustle of Harlem, award-winning historian Shennette Garrett-Scott follows Black entrepreneurs who carved opportunity out of exclusion to build banks, grocery stores, cotton mills, and real estate empires. Their successes were real, but so were the limits imposed by segregation, unequal access to capital, and the violence that shadowed Black prosperity. The Business of Freedom reveals Black capitalism as a strategy for both individual and collective empowerment—and shows why free enterprise alone could never deliver the freedom its champions promised.


About the Author:

Shennette Garrett-Scott is an award-winning historian of Black economic life. She is an associate professor at Tulane University in New Orleans. Her first book, Banking on Freedom, won numerous prizes. Her writing has appeared in Time, the New York Review of Books, and other outlets.

An eloquent, prize-winning historian chronicles the rise of Black enterprise in America.

The Business of Freedom tells the story of Black enterprise through the lives of the people who built it. Some...


Advance Praise

"Through beautiful prose, deep research, and careful attention to the ideological and structural approaches to acquiring capital and endowing their communities, Shennette Garrett-Scott forces us to reconsider our notions about who and what built American capitalism. With groundbreaking insights and incisive observations, The Business of Freedom is a stunning work of history." -Marcia Chatelain, Pulitzer Prize winning author of Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America

"Through exploring the golden age of Black business, Garrett-Scott offers a powerful meditation on Black enterprise in America. In the process, she unveils the sneaky and heartbreaking logic of American capitalism: that for African Americans, excellence may not be enough to overcome structural economic hurdles, generations in the making. As captivating and heartbreaking as it is brilliant—I was blown away." -Justene Hill Edwards, author of Savings and Trust

"Exceptional—this powerful book brilliantly weaves together the fascinating institutional histories of financial organizations with the compelling entrepreneurial stories of Black visionaries." -LaShawn Harris, author of Tell Her Story: Eleanor Bumpurs and the Police Killing That Galvanized New York City

"Boldly argued and elegantly theorized, Garrett-Scott tells a gripping story of Black capitalism in a critical era through the lives of pioneering Black businesspeople, leaders, and organizations who turned the tables on apartheid America." -Calvin Schermerhorn, author of The Plunder of Black America: How the Racial Wealth Gap Was Made

"Beautifully written, Shennette Garrett-Scott's book explores the dream of Black economic power as an effort to place Black humanity at the center of our enterprise. What she reveals is both challenging and hopeful—a testament to towering achievement that everyone should read." -Kellie Carter Jackson, author of We Refuse: A Forceful History of Black Resistance

"This vividly rendered history of those who built and mobilized Black enterprise reveals the paradox of modern capitalism: that the very entrepreneurial spirit that spurs individual uplift can also be the cudgel wielded by the powerful to thwart collective progress." -Benjamin C. Waterhouse, author of One Day I’ll Work for Myself: The Dream and Delusion that Conquered America

"A spellbinding work by an award-winning historian and one of this generation’s most gifted intellectuals on race, gender, and capitalism. Garrett-Scott has penned an instant classic. This book is one of the most enthralling histories you’ll ever read." -Devin Fergus, author of Land of the Free and Board Chair of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies

"In this beautifully crafted book of timely importance, Shennette Garrett-Scott expertly recovers an earlier generation’s freedom dreams, sharing their lessons with those of us still searching for the meaning of freedom amidst the lure of capitalism today." -Martha S. Jones, author of The Trouble of Color: An American Family Memoir

"This book is amazing. It asks the most crucial question I wanted someone to answer about whether Black enterprise can truly deliver on its promise of Black power. In a moment when capitalism is once again being marshalled to deliver a political promise to Black Americans, this history has never been more relevant—or revealing." -Louis Hyman, author of Debtor Nation


"Through beautiful prose, deep research, and careful attention to the ideological and structural approaches to acquiring capital and endowing their communities, Shennette Garrett-Scott forces us to...


Available Editions

EDITION Hardcover
ISBN 9781324020929
PRICE $31.99 (USD)
PAGES 384

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BISAC Codes

BUS025000 BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Entrepreneurship
BUS023000 BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History
HIS056000 HISTORY / African American & Black
SOC031000 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination (incl. Prejudice, Racism, Colorism, etc.)