The Shortest History of Ancient Rome
A Millennium of Western Civilization, from Kingdom to Republic to Empire - A Retelling for Our Times
by Ross King
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Pub Date Sep 09 2025 | Archive Date Sep 08 2025
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Description
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“For who is so indifferent or indolent as not to wish to know by what means the Romans succeeded in subjecting nearly the whole inhabited world to their sole government—a thing unique in history?”—Polybius, second century BCE
Ancient Rome gave rise to the Roman Empire, one of history’s greatest civilizations. It flourished for roughly five hundred years and encompassed more than twenty-five modern-day countries—including such remote (from Rome) places as Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, and England. It left an indelible mark on the world, shaping politics, laws, philosophy, and architecture, and giving us Roman numerals, the calendar, aqueducts, and concrete. Alongside the Greeks, the Romans laid the groundwork for Western civilization.
But what was Rome, and who were the Romans? From the foundation myths of a beloved city to the decline of the Roman Empire, Ross King’s vivid narrative spans more than a thousand years of Ancient Roman history—and elucidates why the Romans still matter to us today. King introduces the emperors and warriors, the madmen and upstarts, and the artists and gladiators responsible for empire’s rise, its reign—and its ruin.
Available Editions
EDITION | Other Format |
ISBN | 9798893030587 |
PRICE | $16.95 (USD) |
PAGES | 272 |
Available on NetGalley
Featured Reviews

Thanks to the publisher and NetGalley for providing me with an electronic advanced copy of this book.
I have to confess that I was expecting this book to be a pop-history style retelling of all the well-known sensational stories of Ancient Rome, and I must say that I was completely and utterly wrong. Not only is this book well-researched and filled with citations and insights that many similar books lack, but it's also very pleasant to read and engage with.
I'm someone who is very enthusiastic about Ancient Rome, not in the sense many imagine, but rather in the sense that I like deconstructing many of the popular narratives we have about it. And this book also does a very good job at challenging the common narratives and assumptions some make by taking sources at face value. It makes sure to add contexts that we don't always hear and even delves into particular aspects of Roman culture and society at different points for further depth.
The book doesn't hold Ancient Rome, and particularly the Roman Empire, as a peak of human achievement, as some types of people do, pointing out critiques and even questioning some old (or more recent) scholarship that pushed certain narratives. Instead, it ties its complexities and issues to our current world, showing what a big role Rome has in Western societies even today.
A really wonderful rundown of ancient Roman history that, while short, has a surprising amount of depth and insight.

Thanks so much to NetGalley for the free Kindle book. My review is voluntarily given, and my opinions are my own.
I don't know about the shortest history of Rome; not when school history reports are a thing. Or when there are kids' books on the history on Rome, but yes, I know that's not what the author meant. Still, pointing it out to be difficult. Because I can. It really is an amazing, concise history of the Roman Empire for anyone at an advanced reading level.
I say advanced reading age because I was reading at this level in middle school. For parents thinking about buying it for those younger readers, please be aware topics like rape and murder are addressed. This is an adult history book. Not one for children.
This is perfect for any adult interested for a more concise history on Rome.
Would definitely recommend this book.

I recently read a historical fiction based on Rhea Silvia and the legend of the twins who founded the city of Rome, and it inspired more interest in the story and the actual origins of Rome and the empire it became. I've purchased other "Shortest History" books for my high school age son who is fascinated by different countries and their histories, so I was excited to find one for Ancient Rome. The author does a great job of providing a condensed history without skipping over important events or the kinds of details that actually make history interesting, and incorporating the occasional tongue-in-cheek humor to keep readers engaged. I was most intrigued by the chapter covering the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of Pompeii. I appreciated that the book included some illustrations of artwork, statues, and maps. Highly recommend this book to anyone with an interest in Ancient Roman history but who might not be ready to do extensive research on their own.
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