The Greatest Scientific Gamble
A Story of Impossible Odds, Rival Scientists, and the Atomic Bomb
by Michael Joseloff
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Pub Date Mar 01 2026 | Archive Date Feb 28 2026
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Description
During World War II, a group of physicists who had once been close friends found themselves on opposite sides of a deadly race. German scientist Werner Heisenberg and American physicists Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Sam Goudsmit were all leading figures in nuclear research. But after the attack on Pearl Harbor, their shared passion for science turned into a high-stakes competition to build the world’s first atomic bomb—a weapon that could determine the outcome of the war. Heisenberg had a two-year head start, and the possibility that Nazi Germany might beat the Allies to the bomb terrified American scientists. The Manhattan Project, led by U.S. Army General Leslie Groves, became a massive effort to catch up. Fear of Heisenberg haunted Manhattan Project scientists. At one point, Groves even approved plans to bomb Heisenberg’s lab and assassinate him to stop Germany’s progress. Meanwhile, Sam Goudsmit led a secret military unit tasked with tracking down Heisenberg and uncovering the truth about the Nazi nuclear program. What they found would surprise everyone. The Greatest Scientific Gamble tells the dramatic and little-known story of how personal relationships, wartime fear, and scientific ambition collided in the race to unlock the power of the atom.
Available Editions
| EDITION | Paperback |
| ISBN | 9781611865592 |
| PRICE | $34.95 (USD) |
| PAGES | 284 |
Available on NetGalley
Average rating from 4 members
Featured Reviews
Charles Xavier and Erik Lehnsherr. Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. J. Robert Oppenheimer and Werner Heisenberg. In this text, Joseloff almost portrays the leading nuclear scientists of the WWII era - particularly Oppenheimer and Fermi vs Heisenberg - as a Professor X vs Magneto friendship yet rivals, still with humanity's freedom - and possibly existence - at stake. Written in an approachable more journalistic rather than academic style befitting Joseloff's background as an Emmy award winning news producer for various cable networks, thriller/ action fans may actually be able to enjoy this particular nonfiction book quite well.
This noted, the cast of "characters" is rather large - if you have trouble keeping track of half a dozen different characters in a tale, this one may not be for you after all, as there are nearly that many major players here along with several more supporting players for this particular narrative (many of whom were far larger players in the overall scheme of WWII, but who weren't *as* prominent directly within the efforts on both sides of the war to build a working atom bomb).
Clocking in at roughly 23% documentation though, this tale is fairly well cited, and even if you think you know absolutely everything about nuclear development during the WWII era, this book will likely show you at least a few you didn't. For example, I personally learned of the Allied attempts to assassinate Heisenberg, that Heisenberg was a version of the US/ Confederate States of America's Robert E. Lee... and that the plutonium blast at Nagasaki that effectively ended the war (once the Russians finally declared war against Japan the next day) actually hit facilities used to produce torpedoes that had been used to attack Pearl Harbor nearly four years earlier (along with a *lot* of other facilities in Nagasaki).
But really, it is a story of friends finding themselves on opposing sides of a war, both seeking to both be the best in their field and uncover new scientific breakthroughs before the other does... knowing that their governments intend to weaponize these breakthroughs to use against the other side. It is a story of one man remaining staunchly loyal to his homeland, knowing its faults and yet choosing his home and family anyway. It is a story of his friends already seeing how evil their friend's homeland is - even before its full evils were truly known - and doing absolutely everything possible to convince their friend to abandon his home and join them... even if they have to kidnap him to save his life.
It is a story you think you know... and yet you almost certainly never knew these particular aspects of it.
Very much recommended.
Reviewer 1363492
This nonfiction account dives into the race to build nuclear fusion energy, focusing particularly on private sector innovation and the risks investors take in pursuing scientific breakthroughs. It reads almost like a business thriller at times.
What I loved is how it humanizes science. The book doesn’t just explain fusion as a concept. It follows the people, the funding battles, the setbacks, and the massive ambition behind trying to replicate the power of the sun on Earth.
It’s detailed but accessible, and it makes complex physics understandable without oversimplifying. There’s also an honest look at how uncertain the path to commercial fusion really is.
Five stars. It’s ambitious, informative, and genuinely fascinating.
This book has many strong points. I loved the subject matter; not the usual how-the-bomb-was-made stuff. The writing was crisp and the pacing was great; there was no belabouring a point here or getting mired in the details. The science was well-explained and I loved the news bites at the start of several chapters, giving more global context to the events. Overall, this was a great read. Thank you to Netgalley and Michigan State University Press for the advance reader copy.
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